Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
The next step was the inauguration of the teaming work, which was to
occupy us through the winter. I already had my pemmican and some
miscellaneous supplies at Cape Louis Napoleon and two sledge loads of
provisions at Cape Fraser. The rapidly disappearing daylight being now
too limited for effective travelling, I was obliged to await the
appearance of the next moon before starting for a personal
reconnoissance of the coast northward. On the 29th I left the ship with
Henson and one Eskimo. The soft snow of the last two storms compelled me
to break a road for the sledges with snowshoes across Allman Bay and
along many portions of the ice-foot, but in spite of this delay we
camped at Cape Louis Napoleon after a long march.
The next day we reached Cape Fraser, having been impeded by the tide
rising over the ice-foot, and camped at Henson’s farthest, at the
beginning of what seemed an impracticable ice-foot. It was the only
possible way of advance, however, as the still-moving pack in the
channel was entirely impassable. The following day I made a
reconnoissance on foot as far as Scoresby Bay, and though the ice-foot
was then impracticable for sledges, I was convinced that a good deal of
earnest work with picks and shovels, assisted by the levelling effects
of the next spring tides, would enable me to get loaded sledges over it
during the next moon. From Cape Norton Shaw I could see that by making a
detour into Scoresby Bay the heavy pack could be avoided in crossing.
This stretch of ice-foot from Cape Fraser to Cape Norton Shaw is
extremely Alpine in character, being an almost continuous succession of
huge blocks and masses of bergs and old floes, forced bodily out of the
water and up on to the rocks. At Cape John Barrow a large berg had been
forced up on the solid rock of the high-tide level.
Returning from my reconnoissance, I camped again at Cape Fraser,
building the first of the snow igloos, which I intended should be
constructed at convenient intervals the entire distance to Fort Conger.
The next three days were occupied in bringing the supplies at Cape Louis
Napoleon up to Cape Fraser, and on the 4th of November I returned to the
ship.
The time until the return of the next moon was fully occupied in making
and repairing sledges, bringing in beef from the cache on Bache
Peninsula, and transporting supplies and dog-food to Cape Hawkes, beyond
the heavy going of Allman Bay. During much of this time the temperature
was in the –40°’s, Fahr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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