Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
In pursuance of this plan, the two weeks intervening between the
departure of the November moon and the appearance of the December one
were busily occupied in repairing and strengthening sledges, and making
and overhauling clothing and equipment, to enable us to meet this long
and arduous journey in the very midnight of the “Great Night.” During
this interval the temperature much of the time was at –51° F. and lower.
December 20th, in the first light of the returning moon, I left the
_Windward_ with my doctor, Henson, four Eskimos, and thirty dogs, all
that were left of the sixty-odd of four months previous. Thick weather,
strong winds rushing out of Kennedy Channel, heavy snow and an
abominable ice-foot in Rawlings Bay delayed us, and it was not until the
28th that I had all my supplies assembled at Cape Lawrence, on the north
side of Rawlings Bay.
Cape Lawrence presented the advantage of two possible routes by which
these latter supplies could be reached from Conger, one through Kennedy
Channel, which I was about to follow, and the other _via_ Archer Fiord
and overland. In spite of the delays I felt, on the whole, well
satisfied with the work up to the end of the year. I had all my supplies
half way to Fort Conger, and had comfortable snow igloos erected at Cape
Hawkes, Cape Louis Napoleon, Cape Fraser, Cape Norton Shaw, Cape Wilkes,
and Cape Lawrence.
December 29th, I started from Cape Lawrence with light sledges for Fort
Conger, hoping to make the distance in five days. The first march from
Cape Lawrence the ice-foot was fairly good, though an inch or two of
efflorescence made the sledges drag as if on sand. The ice-foot grew
steadily worse as we advanced, until, after rounding Cape Defosse, it
was almost impassable, even for light sledges. The light of the moon
lasted only for a few hours out of the twenty-four, and at its best was
not sufficient to permit us to select a route on the sea ice.
Just south of Cape Defosse we ate the last of our biscuit, just north of
it the last of our beans. On the next march a biting wind swept down the
Channel and numbed the Eskimo who had spent the previous winter in the
United States, to such an extent, that, to save him, we were obliged to
halt just above Cape Cracroft and dig a burrow in a snowdrift. When the
storm ceased, I left him with another Eskimo and nine of the poorer
dogs, and pushed on to reach Fort Conger.
The moon had left us entirely now, and the ice-foot was utterly
impracticable, and we groped and stumbled through the rugged sea ice as
far as Cape Baird. Here we slept a few hours in a burrow in the snow,
then started across Lady Franklin Bay. In complete darkness and over a
chaos of broken and heaved-up ice, we stumbled and fell and groped for
eighteen hours, till we climbed upon the ice-foot of the north side.
Here a dog was killed for food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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