Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
During the following six days I ascended the glacier, crossed the
ice-cap to its western side, and, from elevations of from 4,000 to 4,700
feet, looked down upon the snow-free western side of Ellesmere Land, and
out into an ice-free fiord, extending some fifty miles to the northwest.
The season here was at least a month earlier than on the east side, and
the general appearance of the country reminded me of the Whale Sound
region of Greenland. Clear weather for part of one day enabled me to
take a series of angles, then fog and rain and snow settled down upon
us. Through this I steered by compass back to and down the glacier,
camping on the 21st in my camp of the 15th.
The return from here to the ship was somewhat arduous, owing to the
rotten condition of the one-year ice, and the deep pools and canals of
water on the surface of the old floes. These presented the alternative
of making endless detours or wading through water often waist deep.
During seven days our clothing, tent, sleeping-gear and food were
constantly saturated. The _Windward_ was reached on the 28th of July.
In spite of the discomforts and hardships of this trip, incident to
the lateness of the season, I felt repaid by its results. In
addition to completing the notes requisite for a chart of the
Princess-Marie-Buchanan-Bay region, I had been fortunate in crossing
the Ellesmere Land ice-cap, and looking upon the western coast. The
game secured during this trip comprised 1 polar bear, 7 musk-oxen, 3
oogsook,[3] and 14 seals.
Footnote 3:
Bearded seal.
When I returned to the _Windward_ she was round in the eastern side of
Franklin Pierce Bay. A party had left two days before with dogs, sledge
and boat, in an attempt to meet me and supply provisions. Three days
were occupied in communicating with them and getting them and their
outfit on board. The _Windward_ then moved back to her winter berth at
Cape D’Urville, took the dogs on board, and on the morning of Wednesday,
August 2d, got under way.
During the next five days we advanced some twelve miles, when a
southerly wind jammed the ice and drifted us north, abreast of the
starting point. Early Tuesday morning, the 8th, we got another start,
and the ice gradually slackening, we kept under way, reached open water
a little south of Cape Albert, and arrived at Cape Sabine at 10 P. M.
At Cape Sabine I landed a cache and then steamed over to Etah, arriving
at 5 A. M. of the 9th. Here we found mail and learned that the _Diana_,
which the Club had sent up to communicate with me, was out after walrus.
August 12th the _Diana_ returned, and I had the great pleasure of taking
Secretary Bridgman, commanding the Club’s Expedition, by the hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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