Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
During the first month a number of walrus were killed from our boats off
the mouth of the fiord; then the usual Arctic winter settled down upon
us, its monotony varied only by the visits of the natives, occasional
deer-hunts, and a December sledge journey to the Eskimo settlements in
Whale Sound as far as Kangerdlooksoah. In this nine days’ trip some 240
miles were covered in six marches, the first and the last marches being
of 60 to 70 miles. I returned to Etah just in time to escape a severe
snowstorm, which stopped communication between Etah and the other Eskimo
settlements completely, until I sent a party with snowshoes and a
specially constructed sledge, carrying no load, and manned by double
teams of dogs, to break the trail.
During my absence some of my natives had crossed to Mr. Stein’s place at
Sabine, and January 9th I began the season’s work by starting a few
sledge loads of dog-food for Cape Sabine, for use of my teams in the
spring journey. From this time on, as the open water in Smith Sound
permitted, more dog-food was sent to Sabine, and as the light gradually
increased some of my Eskimos were kept constantly at Sonntag Bay, some
twenty miles to the South, on the lookout for walrus.
My programme for the spring work was to move three divisions of sledges
north as far as Conger, the first to be in charge of Henson; while I
brought up the rear with the third.
From Fort Conger I should send back a number of Eskimos; retain some at
Conger; and with others proceed north _via_ Hecla or the north point of
Greenland, as circumstances might determine.
I wanted to start the first division on the 15th of February, the second
a week later, and leave with the third March 1st; but a severe storm,
breaking up the ice between Etah and Littleton Island, delayed the
departure of the first division of seven sledges until the 19th.
The second division of six sledges started on the 26th, and March 4th I
left with the rear division of nine sledges. Three marches carried us to
Cape Sabine, along the curving northern edge of the north water. Here a
northerly gale, with heavy drift, detained me for two days. Three more
marches in a temperature of –40° F. brought me to the house at Cape
D’Urville. Records here informed me that the first division had been
detained here a week by stormy weather, and the second division had left
but two days before my arrival. I had scarcely arrived when two of
Henson’s Eskimos came in from Richardson Bay, where one of them had
severely injured his leg by falling under a sledge. One day was spent at
D’Urville drying our clothing, and on the 13th I got away on the trail
of the other divisions with seven sledges, the injured man going to
Sabine with the supporting party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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