Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
The herd of musk-oxen so opportunely secured near the station, with the
meat cached here the previous spring, furnished the means to feed and
rest my dogs. A period of thick weather followed my arrival at Conger
and not until April 2d could I send back the Eskimos of my division.
On leaving Etah I had not decided whether I should go north from Conger
_via_ Cape Hecla, or take the route along the northwest coast of
Greenland. Now I decided upon the latter. The lateness of the season and
the condition of the dogs might militate against a very long journey;
and if I chose the Hecla route and failed of my utmost aims, the result
would be complete failure. If, on the other hand, I chose the Greenland
route and found it impossible to proceed northward over the pack, I
still had an unknown coast to exploit and the opportunity of doing
valuable work. Later developments showed my decision to be a fortunate
one.
I planned to start from Conger the 9th of April, but stormy weather
delayed the departure until the 11th, when I got away with seven
sledges.
At the first camp beyond Conger my best Eskimo was taken sick, and the
following day I brought him back to Conger, leaving the rest of the
party to cross the channel to the Greenland side, where I would overtake
them. This I did two or three days later, and we began our journey up
the northwest Greenland coast. As far as Cape Sumner we had almost
continuous road-making through very rough ice. Before reaching Cape
Sumner we could see a dark water sky, lying beyond Cape Brevoort, and
knew that we should find open water there.
From Cape Sumner to Polaris Boat Camp, in Newman Bay, we cut a
continuous road. Here we were stalled until the 21st by continued and
severe winds. Getting started again in the tail end of the storm, we
advanced as far as the open water, a few miles east of Cape Brevoort,
and camped. This open water, about three miles wide at the Greenland
end, extended clear across the mouth of Robeson Channel to the Grinnell
Land coast, where it reached from Lincoln Bay to Cape Rawson. Beyond it,
to the north and northwest, as far as could be seen, were numerous lanes
and pools. The next day was devoted to hewing a trail along the ice-foot
to Repulse Harbour, and on the 23d, in a violent gale, accompanied by
drift, I pushed on to the “Drift Point” of Beaumont (and later
Lockwood), a short distance west of Black Horn Cliffs.
The ice-foot as far as Repulse Harbour, in spite of the road-making of
the previous day, was very trying to sledges, dogs, and men. The
slippery side slopes, steep ascents, and precipitous descents wrenched
and strained the men, and capsized, broke, and ripped shoes from the
sledges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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