Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
A few hours after we halted there came from the ice to the north a sound
like that made by a heavy surf, and it continued during our stay at this
camp. Evidently the floes in that direction were crushing together under
the influence of the wind, or what was, perhaps, more probable, from the
long continuation of the noise, the entire pack was in slow motion to
the east. A clear day enabled me to get observations which showed my
latitude to be 84° 17′ 27″ N., magnetic variation, 99° west. I took some
photographs of the camp, climbed and floundered through the broken
fragments and waist-deep snow for a few hundred yards north of the camp,
gave the dogs a double ration, then turned in to sleep, if possible, for
a few hours preparatory to returning.
We started on our return soon after midnight of the 21st. It was very
thick, with wind from the west and snowing heavily. I hurried our
departure in order to utilise as much of our tracks as possible before
they were obliterated. It was very difficult to keep the trail in the
uncertain light and driving snow. We lost it repeatedly, when we would
be obliged to quarter the surface like bird dogs. On reaching the last
lead of the upward march, instead of the open water which had
interrupted our progress then, our tracks now disappeared under a huge
pressure ridge, which I estimated to be from seventy-five to one hundred
feet high. Our trail was faulted here by the movement of the floes, and
we lost time in picking it up on the other side.
This was to me a trying march. I had had no sleep the night before, and
to the physical strain of handling my sledge was added the mental tax of
trying to keep the trail. When we finally camped, it was only for a few
hours, for I recognised that the entire pack was moving slowly, and that
our trail was everywhere being faulted and interrupted by new pressure
ridges and leads, in a way to make our return march nearly, if not
quite, as slow and laborious as the outward one. The following marches
were much the same. In crossing one lead I narrowly escaped losing two
sledges and the dogs attached to them. Arrived at the “Grand Canal,” as
I called the big lead at which I had sent two Eskimos back, the changes
had been such as to make the place almost unrecognisable.
Two marches south of the Grand Canal the changes in the ice had been
such, between the time of our upward trip and the return of my two men
from the canal, that they, experienced as they were in all that pertains
to ice-craft, had been hopelessly bewildered and wandered apparently,
for at least a day, without finding the trail. After their passage other
changes had taken place, and, as a result, I set a compass course for
the land, and began making a new road. In the next march we picked up
our old trail again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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