Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.Van Evrie, John H.
History
Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.
Van Evrie, John H.
African Americans; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States
The universal experience which, in this as many other instances, usually
rests upon truth, leads the people of the South to designate the negro
of any age as a “boy”—an expression perfectly correct, in an
intellectual sense, as the negro reaches his mental maturity at twelve
or fifteen, and viewed from our stand-point, is, therefore, always a
boy. Indeed, this psychological fact, together with his imitative
instinct, constitutes the specific character of the race, and present
the landmarks necessary for our guidance when dealing with the mental
and moral wants of the negro. Intellectually considered, he is always a
boy—a perpetual child—needing the care and guidance of his master, and
his instinctive tendencies to imitate him, therefore, demand that, as in
the case of children, the master should present him a proper example.
His mental wants, it is believed, are provided for, and his capabilities
in these respects fully developed at the South. They are in pretty
extensive intercourse with the white people; even on the large
plantations they have the master’s family or that of the overseer to
copy after and to guide them, and though it may be that something more
is needed, that a better mental training is possible in the future, it
is, at all events, certain that this verbal instruction is better
adapted to their wants than the schools and colleges of a different and
vastly superior race. If any one should propose to teach children of
five the branches proper to those of ten and twelve years of age, or the
latter those that occupy young men in the universities, it would be seen
at a glance that this teaching was unnatural and improper. And our
every-day experience will show that it is injurious, not alone to the
mental, but to the bodily health of the pupil. The same or similar
results must attend the school education of negroes. It is, perhaps,
difficult to trace the consequences of negro education at the North.
There are but few negroes, and the mulattoes and mongrels who pass for
such must pay a penalty for this education according, doubtless, to
their proportion of negro blood.
The mongrels, and possibly some negroes at the North, often seem as well
educated as white men, but it must be at the expense of the body,
shortening the existence, just as we sometimes witness in the case of
children when the pride, vanity, or ignorance of parents have stimulated
their minds, and dwarfed or destroyed their bodies. An “educated” negro,
like a “free negro,” is a social monstrosity, even more unnatural and
repulsive than the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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