Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.Van Evrie, John H.
History
Negroes and Negro "Slavery:" the first an inferior race: the latter its normal condition.
Van Evrie, John H.
African Americans; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States
Anatomists and physiologists have labored very earnestly to account for
or to show the “cause” of color, not of the Negro alone, but in the case
of our own race. They have generally supposed that the pigmentum nigrum,
a substance lying immediately beneath the outward skin, or cuticle,
constituted that cause, and therefore the complexion was fair or dark,
blonde or brunette, just as the “coloring” matter might happen to be
dark or otherwise. This, in a sense, is doubtless true, but to speak of
it as a cause is an abuse of terms, for it is simply a fact, and no more
a cause than it is an effect. Cause and causes in natural phenomena are
known only to Omnipotence, and why the Caucasian color is white or the
Mongol yellow, or the Negro black, is as absolutely hidden from us as
the cause of their existence at all—as wholly beyond the scope of human
intelligence, and therefore of rational inquiry, as the cause of the
return of the seasons, or why men and animals at a certain time arrive
at maturity or finally decay and die. The divine wisdom and perfect
fitness of the fact itself, however, are clearly appreciable, and we are
able to see, not only its transcendent importance, but the utter
impossibility of its being otherwise. There is in all the works of God
perfect harmony, as well as perfect wisdom, and, therefore, such a
monstrosity as a “colored man”—or a being like ourselves in all except
the color of the negro—is not merely absurd, but as impossible in fact,
though not so palpable to a superficial intelligence, as a white body
with a negro head on its shoulders, or indeed as a dog with the head of
any other animal or form of being.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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