Re-hypnotized, and was given the suggestion that on awakening he
would see three watches. He was awakened and a real silver watch
was put before him; the other two were suggested hallucinatory. He
claimed he saw all three. Meanwhile, in automatic writing he wrote:
“One silver watch, real, the others golden, not real; nothing
there.” A series of similar experiments was made and with the same
results. _The automatic writing disclaimed the hallucinations,
although before, under the same conditions, it most emphatically
insisted on their reality._
The subject was put into hypnosis and a post-hypnotic suggestion
was given to him that he would see his wife and child. When awake,
he began to smile. When asked why he smiled he said: “I see my wife
and child”; but he wrote “I see nobody.” When put again in hypnosis
he still continued to smile and said: “I see my wife and child”;
but he wrote (in hypnotic state): “I really do not see them; I see
nothing; I see my child, but I really see nothing.” That was when
the psychopathic patient got the inkling that I wished to know the
truth rather than to be misled by his slavish obedience and fears
by complying with my orders. “What do you mean,” I asked, “by ‘I
see my child, but I really see nothing?’” To which he replied in
automatic writing: “I mean that I see my child in my mind only, but
I don’t see anything.”
I then gave him a post-hypnotic suggestion to see a snake. He
claimed on awaking that he saw a snake. He manifested little
fear. He certainly did not behave as if he really saw a snake
and instead wrote “I see a snake. I see it in my mind.” A great
number of similar experiments were carried out by me, varying the
suggestions, and all with the same results. I shall not burden the
reader with a detailed account, as they all gave identical results.
At first the automatic writing claimed emphatically the presence
of the hallucinatory object and when the truth of the automatic
writing was insisted on, the writing disclaimed fully the
perception of the hallucinatory object. Finally we came on the real
character of the suggested hallucination; “I see my child, but
_honestly_, I do not see anything; I see my child in my mind only,
I don’t see anything.” In other words, if we take the facts plainly
and do not play hide and seek with the subconscious, we come to the
conclusion that in the suggested hallucinations the subject does
not perceive anything as is the case in an actual hallucination.
He does not _perceive_, but he simply _thinks_ of the suggested
hallucination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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