Civilization is in need of refined, delicate and sensitive
organizations, just as it is in need of galvanometers,
chronometers, telephones, wireless apparatuses, and various
chemical reagents of a highly delicate character. We are beginning
to appreciate delicate mechanisms and sensitive organizations.
We shall also learn to train and guard our sensitive natures
until they are strong and resistant to the incident forces of an
unfavorable environment. The recognition, the diagnosis, and the
preservation of psychopathic individuals account for the apparent
increase of neurotics in civilized communities.
It may be well to add that, although occasions for sudden, intense,
overwhelming fears are not so prevalent in civilized societies
as they are in primitive savage communities, the worries, the
anxieties, the various forms of slow grinding fears of a vague,
marginal, subconscious character present in commercial and
industrial nations, are even more effective in the production of
psychopathic states than are the isolated occasions of intense
frights in the primitive man of the paleolithic or neolithic
periods.
CHAPTER XXVIII
NEUROSIS AND EUGENICS
In my work on Psychopathology I lay special stress on the fact that
the psychopathic individual has a predisposition to dissociative
states. Early experiences and training in childhood enter largely
into the formation of such a predisposition. Still, there is
no doubt that a sensitive nervous system is required--a brain
susceptible to special stimuli of the external environment. This,
of course, does not mean that the individual must suffer from
stigmata of degeneration. On the contrary, it is quite possible,
and in many patients we actually find it to be so, that the
psychopathic individual may be even of a superior organization. _It
is the sensitivity and the delicacy of nervous organization that
make the system susceptible to injurious stimulations, to which a
lower form of organization could be subjected with impunity._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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