The ancient rabbis instruct that “no one should venture out at
night time on Wednesday or Saturday, for Agrath, the daughter of
the demon Machloth, roams about accompanied by eighteen myriads of
evil demons, each one of which has power to destroy.” The rabbis
claim that the air, land and sea are full of demons, all bent on
evil and destruction of man. In this respect the learned rabbis
differ but little from the superstitious Koreans and Australian
savages. The rabbis warn the pious Jew that “should he forget to
fold his prayer cover, he is to shake it thoroughly next morning,
in order to get rid of the evil spirits that have harbored there
during the night.” The evil spirits are infinite in number. Thus
the Talmudic authorities are in full accord with the ancient
Babylonians, Assyrians, and with the lowest savages, ancient and
modern, obsessed by the fear of spirits, by Demonophobia.
One cannot help agreeing with the English anthropologist, Frazer,
who after his study of the subject, arrives at the following
conclusion: “In India from the earliest times down to the present
day the real religion of the common folk appears always to have
been a belief in a vast multitude of spirits of whom many, if
not most, are mischievous and harmful. As in Europe beneath a
superficial layer of Christianity a faith in magic and witchcraft,
in ghosts and goblins has always survived and even flourished among
the weak and the ignorant (and apparently cultivated) so it has
been and so it is in the East (and we may say also in the West).
Brahmanism, Buddhism, Islam may come and go, but the belief in
magic and demons remains unshaken through them all, and, if we may
judge of the future from the past, it is likely to survive the
rise and fall of other historical religions. For the great faiths
of the world, just in so far as they are the outcome of superior
intelligence, of extraordinary fervor of aspiration after the
ideal, fail to touch and move the common man. They make claims
upon his intellect and his heart, to which neither the one nor the
other is capable of responding. With the common herd who compose
the great bulk of every people, the new religion is accepted only
in outward show.... They yield a dull assent to it with their lips,
but in their heart they never abandon their old superstitions
(and fears of evil and mysterious miraculous agencies); in these
they cherish a faith such as they can never repose in the creed
which they nominally profess; and to these, in the trials and
emergencies of life, they have recourse as to infallible remedies.”
And he quotes Maxwell to the effect that “The Buddhists in Ceylon,
in times of sickness and danger ... turn to demons, feared and
reverenced in the same way as do ‘the Burmese, Talaings, and
Malays.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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