NetWorld! What People Are Really Doing on the Internet and What It Means to YouRothman, David H.
General
NetWorld! What People Are Really Doing on the Internet and What It Means to You
Rothman, David H.
Internet
Digitized photos and CAT and MRI images from Jernigan went to National
Library of Medicine in Maryland and to the Scientific Computing Division
at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado.
The latter worked with a Cray Y-MP/8 supercomputer and Silicon Graphics
workstations to study the results. A headline on the World Wide Web
summed up the magnitude of the computational task: “The Visible Human
Project: Can It Bring a Supercomputer to Its Knees?” A machine with the
power of the Cray could take the 1,878 cross sections, stack them like
slices of an upright bread loaf, and create electronic bones or hearts
or brains that looked as if they had never been taken apart in the first
place.
By fall 1994, Michael Ackerman at the National Library of Medicine was
ready to tell the world about the electronic Jernigan and to have his
images posted on the Net by way of the weather forecaster’s facilities.
“We hold this out as an example of the future of health care,” Ackerman
said. He predicted that the study of medicine would become increasingly
visual. No one talked then of a murderer, and so the first stories on
the wire services blandly mentioned an anonymous thirty-nine-year-old
donor from Texas who had died of a drug overdose.
Learning that a digitized corpse would go on the Internet, not everyone
greeted the news with unalloyed praise. Some reviled this as a waste of
Net resources. Why not use CD-ROMs to distribute the information? To an
extent I could see their arguments. The Library was releasing sixteen
gigabytes of images at the start, and even someone with a deluxe Net
connection could spend a week or so downloading it. Critics believed
that this squandered bandwidth, that it was a bit like cruising down a
narrow country road with an overgrown tour bus and fifty cars honking at
it from behind. The strain on the Internet was far from that bad. But
even by Net standards this was indeed a behemoth, and much more
importantly, the bandwidth defenders worried about the precedent being
set here. Sixteen gigabytes of images was equivalent to 8 billion pages
of double-spaced typing. Individual e-mail messages commonly took up
only a page or two.
Even so, the Visible Man had his friends out there in cyberspace.
Anxious to beat rivals to the data, one company kept its modems pumping
away for a week until it had received all of Jernigan. It didn’t want to
wait weeks or months for tapes. Thanks to the Net, many people
throughout the world could receive Jernigan at the same time. In the
first few months of the release, more than 900 companies, schools, and
people wrote Ackerman about licenses giving them permission to use the
data in experiments and products. Some 100 actually followed
through—everyone from pharmaceutical firms to a young artist who,
according to Ackerman, assured him that she would make tasteful use of
the images.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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