Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case historiesSouthard, Elmer Ernest
Science
Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case histories
Southard, Elmer Ernest
Neurosyphilis
1. Is not the convulsive episode an alcoholic phenomenon in David
Collins entirely separate from the patient’s general and
neurosyphilis? Possibly; however, an outbreak of neurological
symptoms with spontaneous recovery is not only consistent with the
diagnosis of syphilis, but somewhat characteristic of
neurosyphilis. We suspect that another attack will occur in David
Collins.[12] We shall from time to time make use of the social
service to suggest his going under treatment, and shall employ his
record of contact with a public institution to drive in our
suggestion. Still it is clear that there are numerous cases in the
community that are not accessible to social service initiated from
a public institution. Accordingly, educational propaganda is
necessary for salvage of the middle- and upper-class victims of
syphilis. It is a little unfortunate that the ethics of the
private practitioner make such salvage of middle- and upper-class
persons not very likely. Might it not be that an extension of
state medicine to this field would incidentally increase the
amount of successful private practice?
2. What may be the cause of such a convulsive episode as that of
David Collins? It would appear that the convulsions of general
paresis and of neurosyphilis in general often occur without gross
structural lesions of the brain. It may be suggested that vascular
irritation or parenchymal irritation by spirochetes, acting in
appropriate parts of the central nervous system, can produce such
convulsions.
3. What is the significance of the unilateral phenomenon in David
Collins (left knee-jerk greater than right; left-sided Babinski)?
The current explanation of hyperreflexia is that somehow
inhibitory impulses from upper portions of the nervous system have
ceased to influence the local arcs that mechanize reactions like
the knee-jerk and the normal plantar reflex. The phenomena are
commonly found in cases with pyramidal tract disorder, and in the
case of David Collins one may suspect, therefore, that there was a
central disorder affecting the right pyramidal tract above its
decussation. One might suspect that the convulsions were initiated
by a lesion (whether gross or microscopic in range) in the right
side of the cerebrum; but whether in the white matter or in the
gray matter must be left doubtful. The clearing up of all symptoms
suggests either that the lesion was microscopic in range or that
the phenomena were transient and functional.
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