Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case historiesSouthard, Elmer Ernest
Science
Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case histories
Southard, Elmer Ernest
Neurosyphilis
The patient, however, has not been entirely well, for in place of the
generalized convulsions, he has had minor seizures, beginning as a rule
with a tingling sensation in the right hand, extending up the arm, down
the trunk and leg, and through the right side of the face, with a bitter
sensation on the right half of the tongue. The patient maintains that
this sensation is absolutely confined to the right half of the body (in
this connection we may recall case Morton (1), in which there was also a
hemiplegia together with other apparently hysterical symptoms at several
times during the long course of a disease with abundant structural
correlations). During these minor seizures, the patient is unable to
talk, although he does not lose consciousness and is entirely aware of
everything going on about him. These attacks have of late been growing
somewhat less frequent.
=LOSS OF DEEP REFLEXES=
NEUROSYPHILIS
NEURITIS
(alcohol, diabetes, diphtheria, lead, arsenic, tubercle,
cachexia, etc.)
Peripheral nerves sensory or motor
PERIPHERAL NERVE PALSIES
TEMPORARILY FROM COMPRESSION BY TOURNIQUET
FRIEDREICH’S ATAXIA
SUBACUTE COMBINED DEGENERATION OF POSTERIOR AND LATERAL COLUMNS
Posterior column disease
FOCAL LESION IN GRAY MATTER OF CORD
INFANTILE PARALYSIS (ACUTE ANTERIOR POLIOMYELITIS)
PROGRESSIVE MUSCULAR ATROPHY
(chronic anterior poliomyelitis)
Anterior cornua of cord
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS
SYRINGOMYELIA
THROMBOSIS OF ANTERIOR SPINAL ARTERY
LANDRY’S PARALYSIS
Anterior cornua and peripheral motor nerves
MYOPATHIES
(pseudohypertrophic and atrophic types)
MuscLe itself
AMYOTONIA CONGENITA
FAMILY PERIODIC PARALYSIS
(during attacks)
INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
(especially hydrocephalus and tumors of posterior fossa)
PNEUMONIA
IMMEDIATELY AFTER ATTACK OF MAJOR EPILEPSY
(post-epileptic coma)
TOXIC COMA
(uremia, morphine, etc.)
DURING SPINAL ANESTHESIA
COMPLETE TRANSVERSE LESION OF CORD
PURVES STUART
CHART 16
1. What is the cause of the negative serum W. R.? It is claimed that
3 to 5% of all cases of general paresis yield a negative blood
serum. In this particular case, there had been considerable
treatment, including some Swift-Ellis treatment, so that it may be
that this treatment had reduced a formerly positive blood serum W.
R. to a negative one.
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