Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case historiesSouthard, Elmer Ernest
Science
Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case histories
Southard, Elmer Ernest
Neurosyphilis
NEUROSYPHILIS
HYPOGLOSSAL PARALYSIS
FACIAL PALSY
PARALYSIS OF PALATE (POST-DIPTHERITIC)
BULBAR PALSY
PSEUDOBULBAR PALSY
MYOPATHY—FACIO-SCAPULO-HUMERAL TYPE OF LANDOUZY AND DEJERINE
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
FRIEDREICH’S ATAXIA
LARYNGEAL TABES
ALCOHOLIC INTOXICATION
POST HEMIPLEGIC
LENTICULAR DISEASE
BILATERAL ATHETOSIS
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
DEAF MUTISM
PARALYSIS AGITANS
CHOREA
STAMMERING
TICS
HYSTERICAL APHONIA
CHART 17
The ready suspicion was that the case was one of apoplexy of slight
degree with post-apoplectic phenomena. Upon investigation, this
suspicion was confirmed since it appeared that Mrs. B. had been
apparently quite well until about six months before admission, when
without particular warning she began to act strangely and promptly fell
into a series of convulsions. These convulsions would begin with
twitchings of the face, and then spread throughout the body. There would
be a period of unconsciousness for two or three hours. It is not certain
how many of these convulsive seizures the patient had. At all events she
is reported to have recovered therefrom completely, remaining well for
three months; whereupon, suddenly, while visiting a friend, she suffered
a paralysis of the left side of the body. She remained dazed and had
hospital treatment for about a week. Ever since this left-sided
paralysis, the aphasic condition above described has persisted.
Such a phenomenon has often been dismissed in the past as due to an
early arteriosclerosis, but most neurologists and internists of today
would look beyond the diagnosis of mere arteriosclerosis and consider
syphilis. The only suggestive feature in the case, aside from the
post-apoplectic reflex disorder and spastic phenomena, is the
irregularity and diminished light reaction of the pupils. Our suspicions
were confirmed by the positive serum W. R. The W. R. of the spinal fluid
proved, however, to be negative. There was a moderately strong gold sol
reaction of the syphilitic type. There was a slight excess of albumin,
and there was an exceedingly slight amount of globulin. There was but
one cell per cmm.
On the whole, it would seem best to consider the case of Mrs. Bartlett
to be one of CEREBRAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS OF SYPHILITIC ORIGIN, and a case
in which there is no evidence of meningitis or meningoencephalitis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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