Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case historiesSouthard, Elmer Ernest
Science
Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case histories
Southard, Elmer Ernest
Neurosyphilis
3. What is the prognosis in the case of Richard Lawlor? The
prognosis _re_ neurosyphilis is doubtful. We have, however, boldly
termed the condition _PARESIS SINE PARESI_, meaning thereby to
suggest that the patient is in considerable danger of the
efflorescence of a true diffuse or paretic neurosyphilis. We have
no means of telling, however, whether the positive symptoms would
be those of a paretic or a non-paretic neurosyphilis. As data
accumulate regarding these cases of _paresis sine paresi_, we may
be able finally to come upon some case in which trauma shall bring
out the clinical symptoms of neurosyphilis. For discussion of this
matter, see the case of Bessie Vogel (52) in Part III of this
book.
4. Should Lawlor have been brought to a psychopathic hospital? It is
a safe working rule to have any person who attempts suicide
observed. A large percentage of suicides occur in psychotic
individuals and a suicidal attempt is not infrequently the first
recognized abnormality. Immediate observation is a necessary
safeguard against another more successful attempt.
=Demonstrates SYMPTOMS and LESIONS of PARETIC NEUROSYPHILIS
(“general paresis”). Autopsy.=
=Case 26.= John Morrill, 49, an operative in a mill town in Essex
County, Mass., was described as a “Saturday night and Sunday drinker,”
with a history of very serious long sprees at the age of 43. It seems
that he had had what was called “sciatica” at 35, and was treated in
hospital for seven weeks at that time. The nature of this sciatica is in
doubt, but there was a history of syphilitic infection at 36 years (scar
of glans).
Morrill had been married twice, and two of the children were dead; one
daughter was described as “very nervous,” but there were four children
under ten years of age, all regarded as perfectly healthy.
Morrill had been a mill operative of average capacity, was industrious,
and had supported his family despite alcoholism. The syphilis had been
treated with reasonable thoroughness.
Aside from alcoholism, there had been no symptoms up to two months
before admission to Danvers Hospital. Then there had been insomnia,
fatigue, agitation, eruption on foot, loss of ten pounds in weight,
hypochondriacal fears, apprehensiveness for the future of the children,
incoherent talk; and just before admission, his talk was described as
foolish. He had taken to running away and hiding in bushes by a pond and
in the cellars of other people’s houses.
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