New England and the Bavarian IlluminatiStauffer, Vernon
History
New England and the Bavarian Illuminati
Stauffer, Vernon
Illuminati; New England -- Church history; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The honor thus conferred upon us has been peculiarly serviceable
at the present day, when the most unfounded prejudices have been
harbored against Freemasonary, and the most calumnious impeachments
brought forward to destroy it. But our opposers blushed for the
censures when we reminded them that Washington loved and patronized
the institution.[925]
Washington’s Masonic career, Masonry’s uncontested claim to the right
to be first among those who mourned at his burial,—these constituted
a part, and a very substantial part of the demurrer which Freemasonry
offered at the bar of public judgment in answer to its accusers. It
is very certain that after the reinstatement in public favor which
American Masonry was accorded when Washington was buried, the voice of
censure was less and less disposed to be heard.[926]
NOTE.—The fiction of an alliance between American Freemasonry
and the Illuminati had a curious revival in connection with the
antimasonic excitement which swept the United States from 1826 to
about 1832. The mysterious abduction of William Morgan had the
effect of arousing the country to the peril of secret societies,
the Masons particularly. The Antimasonic party for this and
other reasons sprang into existence, and an elaborate political
propaganda and program were attempted. See McCarthy, Charles, _The
Antimasonic Party: a Study of Political Antimasonry in the United
States, 1827–1840_. In Annual Report of the American Historical
Association, 1902, vol. i, pp. 365–574. In connection with the
Antimasonic conventions that were held in various states, efforts
were made to establish a connection between American Masonry and
Illuminism. Thus, in the state convention held in Massachusetts
in 1828–1829, a committee was appointed “to inquire how far
Freemasonry and French Illuminism are
connected.” This committee brought in a report establishing to the
satisfaction of the convention that there was a direct connection
between the two systems, and resulting in the passing of the
following resolution: “Resolved, on the report of the Committee
appointed to inquire how far Free Masonry and French Illuminism
are connected, That _there is evidence_ of an intimate connexion
between the higher orders of Free Masonry and French Illuminism.”
_Cf._ _An Abstract of the Proceedings of the Anti-Masonic State
Convention of Massachusetts, held in Faneuil Hall, Boston, Dec. 30
and 31, 1829, and Jan. 1, 1830._ Boston, 1830, p. 5. On the ground
that the length of the committee’s report made it inadvisable, the
publishing committee deemed it inexpedient to print the “evidence.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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