New Forces in Old China: An Inevitable AwakeningBrown, Arthur Judson
History
New Forces in Old China: An Inevitable Awakening
Brown, Arthur Judson
China -- Commerce; China -- Foreign relations; China -- Politics and government; Missions -- China
Premature and impracticable efforts should indeed be
avoided. The deeply rooted differences of centuries are not to
be eradicated in a day. We must feel our way along with
caution and wisdom. To attempt too much at first would be
to accomplish nothing. Work abroad is necessarily a projection
of the work at home and it will be more or less hampered by
our American divisions. A prominent clergyman told me that
he doubted the wisdom of a union of the Asiatic churches as he
feared that such a union would weaken the sense of responsibility
of the home churches. He thought that a denomination
in America would take a deeper interest in a comparatively
small native church wholly dependent upon it than it would in
an indeterminate part of a larger church. Must the unity of
the foreign church be sacrificed to the divisions of the home
church? Perhaps there is some ground for anticipating such
objections from home. But if they are found to exist, we
should not cease seeking union in Asia, but begin preaching
juster views in America.
I must not be understood as depreciating the historic differences
of Christendom. I am aware that each of the
great religious bodies stands for some cardinal principle that
is not emphasized to the same degree by others. The freedom
of any given number of believers to witness to a specific
truth should not be and need not be limited by union.
The contention here is that the differences of the West
should not be forced upon the East but that the churches of
Asia should be given a fair chance to develop a unity large
enough to comprehend these various forms. If they must be
divided, let them separate later along their own lines of
cleavage, not on lines extended from western nations. In one
place, I met a swarthy Asiatic who knew just enough English
to be able to tell me that he was a Scotch Presbyterian. Are
we then to have a Scotch Presbyterian Church in Asia, and a
Canadian Presbyterian Church, and an Australian Presbyterian
Church? Is the American Civil War forever to divide
communities of Chinese believers into American Northern
Presbyterians and American Southern Presbyterians? Why
should we force our unhappy quarrel of a generation ago
upon them? The American Presbyterian Board has truly
declared that ``the object of the foreign missionary enterprise
is not to perpetuate on the mission field the denominational
distinctions of Christendom but to build up on Scriptural lines
and according to Scriptural principles and methods the
Kingdom of Our Lord Jesus Christ.'' It has advised all its
missions that ``we encourage as far as practicable the formation
of union churches in which the results of the mission
work of all allied evangelical churches should be gathered, and
that they (the missions) observe everywhere the most generous
principles of missionary comity.'' The specific approval of
this declaration, by the General Assembly of 1900, makes this
the authoritative policy of the Presbyterian Church in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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