New Forces in Old China: An Inevitable AwakeningBrown, Arthur Judson
History
New Forces in Old China: An Inevitable Awakening
Brown, Arthur Judson
China -- Commerce; China -- Foreign relations; China -- Politics and government; Missions -- China
Kiang-si--``How many sciences theoretical and practical are
there? In what order should they be studied?
Explain free trade and protection. What are the
military services of the world? What is the bearing
of the Congress of Vienna, the Treaty of Berlin
and the Monroe Doctrine on the Far East?
Wherein lies the naval supremacy of Great Britain?
What is the bearing of the Siberian Railway and
Nicaragua Canal on China?
Shuntung--``What is Herbert Spencer's philosophy of sociology?
Define the relations of land, labour and capital.
State how best to develop the resources of China
by mines and railway? How best to modify our
civil and criminal laws to regain authority over
those now under extra-territoriality privileges?
How best to guard land and sea frontiers from the
advance of foreign Powers?
Fukien--``Which Western nations have paid most attention to
education and what is the result? State the leading
features of the military systems of Great Britain,
Germany, Russia, and France. Which are the
best colonizers? How should tea and silk be
properly cultivated? What is the government,
industries and education of Switzerland which,
though small, is independent of surrounding great
powers?
Kwang-tung--(Canton)--``What should be our best coinage,
gold, silver and copper like other Western countries,
or what? How could the workhouse system
be started throughout China? How to fortify
Kwang-tung province? How to get funds and
professors for the new education? How to pro-
mote Chinese international commerce, new industries
and savings-banks, versus the gambling houses
of China?
Hunan--``What is the policy of Japan--only following other
nations or what? How to choose competent diplomatic
men? Why does China feel its small national
debt so heavy, while England and France
with far greater debts do not feel it?
Hupch--``State the educational systems of Sparta and Athens.
What are the naval strategic points of Great Britain
and which should be those of China? Which nation
has the best system of stamp duty? State
briefly the geological ages of the earth, and the
bronze and iron ages. Trace the origin of Egyptian,
Babylonian and Chinese writings.''[97]
[97] Report of the Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General
Knowledge Among the Chinese, Shanghai, 1903.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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