Questionnaires regarding the application of their work to the needs of
foreign-born groups were sent to the State Supervisors of Home
Economics functioning under these Acts, but few replies were received.
In general, the replies indicate that the work has in many cases not
been extended to meet the needs of foreign-born housewives. A few
replies, however, are illustrative of what might be done with
increased resources and effective interest on the part of the state
and of the local community. From Lake Village, Arkansas, came the
following graphic account of the work of the home demonstration agent:
I was very much interested in having you write to me
concerning the work with the Italian women in Chicot County.
When I first came into the county I was entirely
inexperienced as far as this kind of work goes, but in time I
saw that the Italians needed help and I wanted to give them
what they needed most.
I became acquainted with the Catholic priest, as he was an
Italian and could help me in talking and becoming acquainted
with the people. The priest proved to be a very interesting
man and helped me very much. In a short time I learned to
speak a few words of Italian, which pleased the people very
much. They seemed to feel that I was their friend, and
wherever I saw a dusky face in town or country I would greet
them with the words, "_Como stati_," which is to say, "How
goes it?" or, "How are you?" and I would be answered with an
engulfing grin and a flow of jargon, not a word of which I
could understand, but with smiles and nods I would go on,
having won a friend.
The first work I did among the Italians was to go into their
homes and look at their gardens, show them how to prune
their tomato plants, dry their fruit and vegetables, can
their tomatoes and beans, and bathe their babies. Not long
after there were sewing and "cootie"-removing demonstrations,
as well as removing head lice and care of heads and bodies
taught with actual demonstrations.
All of my work has been taken with the most cordial attitude,
and the methods have been adopted and used. This year I hope
to have more work done among them than last, on the same line
and others.
They now come to me when they are in trouble or in need of
help, and this makes me feel that they consider this office
is their friend, not a graft or money-making concern.
In Akron, Ohio, a home demonstration agent, under the Department of
Agriculture and the Ohio State University Home Economics Department,
has been definitely attached to a public school in Akron's most
foreign-born district. Her special project is home demonstration work
with foreign-born women, and each lesson is a lesson in English as
well. The worker hopes to have an apartment equipped as a plain but
attractive home, where all this work can be done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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