New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All TradesBeard, Daniel Carter
General
New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All Trades
Beard, Daniel Carter
Amusements; Sports
Therefore, in selecting the material for your proposed house, choose
only such trees as are best suited to the strength of the builders.
There is no rule which fixes the diameter of a log or pole, so a
log-house is a log-house, no matter whether the diameter of the
log from which it is built be four inches or four feet. When a log
is hauled by men, horses, or oxen, through the woods, it is called
“snaking.”
The “Skid”
is two or more logs laid on the ground, upon and across which the other
logs are piled up for use. Common-sense will direct you to select only
the timber which comes nearest being straight, and also to cut the logs
considerably longer than the length marked on the plan.
[Illustration: Happy Days.]
Fig. 93 shows the plan of a simple cabin, 6 feet wide by 10 feet long,
inside measurement.
[Illustration: FIGS. 93 and 94.]
Fig. 95 is a rough sketch and plan of two such cabins under one roof,
with a hallway, or “gallery,” as they call it in the South, between
them. Fig. 96 is a plan of the saddle-bag. In this sketch you will
see how your house may be enlarged, at any time, by the addition of a
duplicate house, with a roofed space between the two.
[Illustration: FIGS. 95 and 96.]
First decide upon the exact spot where you intend to
Locate Your Cabin,
then stake out the cabin according to your plans, and clear the ground
for the house.
To facilitate rolling the logs as you need them, arrange some skids
close by the site of the house, and allow them to slant toward the
proposed cabin.
If there are any stones handy,
Build a Foundation
by making a pile of stones a foot or two high, at each of the four
corners, in such a manner that the logs resting on these supports will
be at the same level at each end, level with each other, and exactly
six feet apart.
For Floor-Joists
take a number of strong poles, and, with a sharp hatchet, give them a
flat side for the floor-boards to rest upon, and trim off each end,
wedge-shaped, as shown by Fig. 94, the rough sketch at the bottom
right-hand corner of Fig. 93.
You understand, of course, that
The Floor-Supports
must be of sufficient length to reach from the front sill-log to the
back sill-log. Nail each joist at each end to the sill-logs, and place
them about two feet apart. If it is thought that the flooring of the
cabin makes too much work, you may build one with a “mud-sill,” by
using the hard earth for floor and foundation. Abraham Lincoln lived
in a “mud-sill” house, and there are hundreds of such houses in the
Southern States.
With the exception of the sill-logs, all the logs are notched at both
ends and on both sides (Figs. 97 and 98); the sill-logs are notched at
both ends, but only on one side, as shown by Fig. 98. Logs of the same
diameter as the sill-logs can be laid between them on the bare ground
and used for joists, but the best plan is a stone foundation, and a
plank floor at least a foot or two above the earth.
Log-Rolling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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