New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All TradesBeard, Daniel Carter
General
New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All Trades
Beard, Daniel Carter
Amusements; Sports
Now is the time to invite all your friends to a grand old-time
log-rolling; ask the girls to come and cook the coffee and make the
sandwiches.
The two end-logs may first be rolled down from the skids, notched and
fitted in place across the ends of sill-logs (Fig. 93), and then the
next two side-logs, and so on, alternating until the walls are built;
but you must remember to allow for the doors, windows, and fireplace
openings. When the walls are so high that it is a difficult task to
lift the logs in position, put up a couple of skids and roll the logs
up the incline, which is better than wasting your strength in trying to
lift such burdens. When the walls have reached the height of the top of
the lowest opening, nail some
Door and Window Opening
planks, temporarily, close to the proposed opening on both sides of it,
and on the inside and outside of the house; this is to hold the logs in
position while the opening is being cut. A, in Fig. 99, shows a binder.
After the binders are in place, saw the top log through at the proposed
opening, to allow room for the saw, and then proceed to build as
before. See Fig. 98, showing opening over door and window; the binders
are not shown in this diagram.
[Illustration: FIGS. 97 and 98.]
A Fireplace
is by no means an absolute necessity for a summer cabin, but an open
fire is a great addition to a house, and upon cool evenings, even
in the summer-time, its genial warmth is not to be despised. The
protruding ends of the logs, at the four corners of the cabin, may
be left as they happen to be until the house is finished, no matter
how irregular their appearance. With a two-handled saw, and a boy at
each end, the ends may be cut off evenly; this will give a finished
appearance to the cabin. You can have
Any Sort of a Roof
which suits your fancy; it may be framed, as described in Chapter VII.,
or, by using round poles, it may be framed as shown by Fig. 98 and
roofed with slabs or planks, as shown by Fig. 100, or the roof may be
shingled with “clapboards,” a name used for shingles or boards, about
three feet long, and laid on as ordinary shingles are--first course at
the eaves, second course breaking joints and overlapping the first, and
so on, until the roof-tree is reached.
If shingles, clapboards, and planks are out of reach, the roof may be
shingled with bark; if birch bark is used, it can be held in place
by poles laid upon the outside of the roof, as I have often seen the
hand-rived clapboards held in place where they use no nails in the
construction of their homes.
The Most Essential Piece of Furniture
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