New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All TradesBeard, Daniel Carter
General
New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All Trades
Beard, Daniel Carter
Amusements; Sports
--a telegraph pole, a tree, a church steeple, etc. If there is one idea
which it does not suggest, that idea is motion.
Draw two lines diagonally down from A to the base line (Fig. 221), and
point out that this represents a pyramid, which when resting upon its
base is the
Emblem of Stability.
Upon another sheet of paper draw two AB lines, and joining them at the
top (Fig. 222), show that these lines still represent a stationary
object--a house.
[Illustration: FIG. 243.]
At this point you may work in any comic story of houses in a Western
tornado, which, under a stress of weather are not stationary, but seem
inclined to change their base and even to fly, etc. Fig. 243 shows how
a man becomes a stationary object when the line AB divides him in the
centre.
Motion.
But when you slant the AB lines they suggest motion (Figs. 224, 225,
and 226).
[Illustration: FIG. 244.]
Although the pyramid is the emblem of stability, when resting upon its
base--with the AB line dividing it in the centre--if you take the same
form and point the apex in any other direction it immediately suggests
motion, as in Figs. 227, 228, and 229.
[Illustration: FIG. 245.]
Not only does it suggest motion, but it tells the direction of the
movement suggested. Any child can tell in which direction the arrow and
the ducks are flying.
There is
Another Meaning
to this figure. It is a wedge, and means cleaving--entering
into--(Figs. 230, 231, 232, and 233). But when one views it from the
opposite direction the meaning is just the opposite to a wedge. It now
means reception (Fig. 234). The mouse is entering and the alligator is
receiving.
Draw All Your Figures as Large as the Paper Will Permit
you to make them; otherwise the audience, or some persons in the back
part of the audience, will miss part of your talk, and that will spoil
their enjoyment and diminish your applause.
Upon a new sheet of paper draw a horizontal line (Fig. 235), and
explain that
This Line Means Repose.
It is the position a person assumes in sleep; it is the surface of the
ocean during a calm (Fig. 236).
Here we again have the upright line AB (of Fig. 220), in the mast of
the becalmed and immovable ship of Fig. 236. When a squall comes up not
only does AB change to a diagonal line (Fig. 237), but the horizontal
line, indicating repose, is broken into a series of irregular points,
showing noise, movement, and commotion. Figs. 238 and 239 show the same
effect of lines.
Something Which Needs Practice,
is the ape; but when you draw it carefully a few times and then
practise on it, as you would upon a difficult feat in skating, or any
other sport, you can learn to draw the thing in less than a minute. The
Evolution of the Ape
is its growth from a few simple lines. First draw Fig. 240, then add
a curved line to the top of the first figure and some wiggles to the
bottom (Fig. 241).
[Illustration: FIGS. 246-251.--Evolution of the Face.]
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