New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
History
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
that we were almost blinded, and hence it was that a bear for some time
followed our footsteps, unseen by any of the party. When we first sighted
him, though he was at a little distance off, he looked enormously large
in the mist. We quickly seized our rifles, and one of our men firing
precipitately, the bear disappeared, leaving no track of blood to show
whether it had been wounded. But bears, even when severely wounded, often
leave no such trace; hence doubtless the origin of the assertion, that a
wounded bear can dress its own wound, using its paw to apply snow to the
injured part.
7. It was our practice in this, as well as in the following expeditions,
to rest at noon for an hour or two, and putting up the tent take a
meal of hot boiled beef. But the inferiority of an untrained to a
well-trained sledge party was seen even in such operations. Much time
was wasted; in like manner and from the same cause, the coffee-making in
the morning, the preparation for the march, the taking down of the tent,
the loading of the sledge, occupied my party for hours, and the smallest
snow-drifting sufficed to blow away all their moral force. As we left
the tent, the bear stood again before us, but disappeared as suddenly
when we seized our rifles. In the course of a few hours we passed some
icebergs shaped like huge tables, and when the wind rose and lifted up
the mist for a few moments, we saw the rocky heights of Cape Tegetthoff
towering above us at no great distance. The snow began to drive directly
in our faces, and meanwhile the bear had followed our steps, often
hidden from our sight by the vehement gusts of snow, sometimes on our
flank, sometimes in our rear, keeping at about 200 paces distance from
us. By feigning unconcern we hoped to stimulate his courage to attack
us, reckoning on converting him into food. Suddenly, however, he ran
towards us, and our apparent indifference disappeared. In a moment we
stood ready to receive him; the sledge was drawn across the line of his
advance, and each casting off his drag-rope, knelt and aimed over the
sledge. The directions were to aim at the lower part of the skull, and
to fire only when he was quite close to us. The dogs were moved to the
further side of the sledge, and covered with its sail. Of the other four
men, two held the dogs, a third laid hold of a revolver, and the fourth
provided himself with some cartridges ready for contingencies. After
the completion of these preparations, no one either moved or spoke. The
bear meanwhile, moved steadily towards us, stopping for a moment at the
spot where a piece of bread had intentionally been placed. Just as he
stopped to examine it, three shots in rapid succession went off, and
the bear, hit in the head and chest, lay dead on the ground. The dogs,
being let loose, rushed on their fallen foe and began to tear his shaggy
skin. While we were cutting the bear up, they sat down and watched us,
occasionally dipping their tongues in the warm red blood and snapping
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