New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
History
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
lbs.
The large sledge 150
The dog sledge 37
The provisions, including packing 620
The tent, sleeping bags, tent-poles, alpine stocks 320
Alcohol and rum 128
Fur coats and fur gloves 140
Instruments, rifles, ammunition, shovel, two cooking-machines,
drag-ropes, dog-tent, &c. 170
----
Total 1565
Each of the four sacks of provisions—calculated for seven days and
seven men—contained 51 lbs. of boiled beef, 48 lbs. of bread, 8 lbs. of
pemmican, 7 lbs. of bacon, 2 lbs. of extract of meat, 4 lbs. of condensed
milk, 2 lbs. of coffee, 4 lbs. of chocolate, 7 lbs. of rice, 3 lbs. of
grits, 1 lb. of salt and pepper, 2 lbs. of peas-sausage, 4 lbs. of sugar,
besides a reserve bag with 20 lbs. of bread. We took boiled beef for
the dogs. We counted also on the produce of our guns as a considerable
supplement both for ourselves and them.
5. The sledge party consisted of myself, Orel, Klotz and Haller, and
of three sailors, Zaninovich, Sussich, and Lukinovich; and we had with
us three dogs, Jubinal, Torossy, and Sumbu, and men and dogs together
dragged the large sledge. The duties were thus divided: Zaninovich
managed the packing and the giving out of the spirit and rum, Haller
served out the provisions, Klotz attended to the dogs and the arms,
Sussich was responsible for keeping everything in working order, and
at night Lukinovich acted as a wind-protector close to the door of the
tent. We started on the morning of the 26th of March with the thermometer
6° F. below zero, and amid snow driving from the north-west. For some
distance we were accompanied by Weyprecht and the rest of the crew. We
had scarcely gone a thousand paces from the ship, before the snow began
to drive to such an extent, that we could scarcely see our comrades close
to us and keep together. As it was impossible to go on until the storm
laid, we preferred, instead of returning to the _Tegetthoff_, which would
have been the simpler course, to erect the tent out of sight of the ship
behind some ice-hummocks, and pass twenty-four hours in it. Our only
employment except sleeping was to thaw the snow, which filled our clothes
and especially our pockets. On the 27th of March (the thermometer
varying between 2° and 22° F. below zero) we continued our journey amid a
slight fall of snow, and made an early start, in order that our halt of
yesterday should remain unknown to the crew of the ship. When we reached
the south-eastern point of Wilczek Island we lost sight of the ship, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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