New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
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New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
7. We now left the glacier and the icebergs, and by midnight had reached
Cape Habermann. Here we slept, and the dogs with us, as uncomfortably as
possible. On the morning of the 11th of April (the thermometer marking 3°
F.), we started at an hour when we would much rather have continued to
sleep. Our thirst was so great that we felt ourselves equal to drinking
up a stream. Haller, Sussich, Lukinovich had during the night returned
to Cape Schrötter. Before they started Haller earnestly besought me to
come back as soon as possible; for the recent event, he said, had not
been without its disquieting effects on the men. On the whole, we might
congratulate ourselves on being able to continue our journey, without
having received any serious damage, though no longer over the treacherous
glacier.
[Illustration: HALT UNDER CROWN-PRINCE RUDOLF’S LAND.]
8. A sharp turn to the left brought us to the west coast of Crown-Prince
Rudolf’s Land, along which we pursued our route northwards. When we
reached Cape Brorock, where by an observation we found our latitude
at noon to be 81° 45′, the weather became wonderfully bright, and the
warm sunlight lay on the broken summits of the Dolerite mountains,
which, though covered with gleaming ice, were free from snow. To the
north-west we saw at first nothing but ice up to the horizon; even with
the telescope of the theodolite I could not decide for the existence
of land, which Orel’s sharp eye discovered in the far distance. In the
Arctic regions, it often happens that banks of fog on the horizon assume
the character of distant ranges, for the small height to which these
banks rise in the cold air causes them to be very sharply defined. It is
very common also to make the same mistake in the case of mists arising
from the waste water of enormous glaciers. We marched on northward close
under the land, and for the first time over smooth undulating ice, in
high spirits at the increasing grandeur of the scenery and at the happy
issue of our adventure of yesterday. Thirst compelled us frequently to
halt in order to liquefy snow;[47] sometimes we melted it as we marched
along, and our sledge with smoke curling up from the cooking-machine then
resembled a small steamer.
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