New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
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New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
12. The 12th of April was the last day of advance in a northerly
direction. Though the weather was not clear, yet it was clearer than it
had been for some time. When we started we buried our baggage in the
fissure of the glacier where we had slept, in order to protect it from
bears, which roamed about on all sides. Our march lay over snowy slopes
to the summits of the coast range—from 1,000 to 3,000 feet high. The
masses of mist lying on the horizon had retreated before the rays of the
morning sun, and all the region with its lines of ice-forms was bathed in
light; and southward, open water stretched to the shores of Cape Felder.
As we followed this lofty coast range, mountains with glaciers sloping
down their sides towards the sea seemed to rise before us. An hour before
noon we reached a rocky promontory 1,200 feet high, afterwards called
Cape Germania. Here we rested, and from a meridian observation we found
our latitude to be 81° 57′. Following the coast as it trended towards the
north-east, we came on a glacier with a steep inclination and frequent
crevasses, which compelled us to leave the sledge behind before we
attempted to cross it. But the increasing insecurity of our track over
fissures, our want of provisions, and the certainty that since noon we
had reached 82° 5′ N. L. by a march of five hours, at last brought our
advance northward to a close. With a boat we might certainly have gone
some miles further.
[Illustration: THE AUSTRIAN FLAG PLANTED AT CAPE FLIGELY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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