New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
History
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
Seizing the cooking-machine, which I had lighted, I escaped with
great difficulty. I had often observed, that icebergs were surrounded
by circles of shattered surface-ice, with sea-water standing in their
fissures. The overturning of icebergs, which occurs, I apprehend, more
frequently than is generally imagined, easily accounts for the fact. It
is therefore advisable to shun the immediate neighbourhood of an iceberg
when the tent has to be erected, and to avoid using the iceberg itself as
a place for a depôt of provisions.
[Illustration: THE “TEGETTHOFF” DESCRIED.]
17. When I turned into the narrow passage between Salm and Wilczek
Islands, Orgel Cape, visible at a great distance, was the only dark spot
in the scene. At once the dogs made for it, and about midnight I arrived
there. A few hundred steps further, and I should stand on the top of it,
and see the ship, if ship were there. With an anxious, heavy heart, I
then began the ascent. A stony plateau stretched before me. With every
advancing step, made with increasing difficulty, the land gradually
disappeared, and the horizon of the frozen sea expanded before me—an
immeasurable white waste. No ship was to be seen—no trace of man for
thousands of miles, save a cairn, with the fragments of a flag fluttering
in the breeze, and a grave covered with snow-drifts. Still I climbed on.
Suddenly three slender masts emerged—I had found the ship: there she lay
about three miles off, appearing on the frozen ocean no bigger than a
fly. The snow-drifts and icebergs around her had hitherto concealed her
from my eye. I directed my telescope towards her, and every spar and sail
I saw seemed to promise a happy conclusion to our expedition. I held the
heads of the dogs towards the ship, and pointed with my arm to where she
lay, that they might share in my joy. We soon descended, and took our
way towards her. At about a hundred yards off the watch detected us. All
on board but the men who composed it were asleep, for it was night. At
first they were exceedingly alarmed to see me alone, but having calmed
their apprehensions, I went down at once into the cabin to awaken the
sleepers. Great was the joy caused by the account of the high latitude we
had reached, and of the discoveries we had made, which I endeavoured to
explain by the rough outline of a map which I sketched. In a few hours
the stock of questions was answered and exhausted, and everyone now left
the ship to welcome the approaching party, which was soon descried with
the sledge-flag flying. Hearty and joyful were the mutual greetings; and
the appetite of the emaciated adventurers occupied this night and for a
week afterwards, all the attention of the rest of the crew.[51] We formed
a strange group to look upon, but Klotz carried off the palm from us
all. He had never shown any weakness in counteracting the effects of
weather and exposure on his motley garments. His cap, a wondrous piece
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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