a layer of molecules there would be as 25 to 1, so that the molecule at
the centre would be drawn out almost to touch those of that layer; at
one-tenth of the radius from the centre, the preponderance of a layer
over the solitary central molecule would be as 10,000 to 1; and so on
progressively to 1,000,000 to 1, as we have already said.
Following up this fact, if we divide the pyramid into any number of
frusta, the action of attraction will be the same in each of them;
the molecules in the larger end of each will have more power to draw
outwards those of the small end, than they will have to draw inwards
those of the larger end; and then the condensed frusta will act upon
each other in the same manner as the molecules did, the greater mass of
those at the larger end, or base, drawing down, or out--whichever way
it may seem best to express it--a greater number of the frusta at the
smaller end of the pyramid, until, in the whole of it, a point would
be reached where the number of molecules in the various frusta drawn
down from the apex would be equal to those drawn up from the base,
leaving a part of the pyramid void at each end, because we are dealing
with attraction, not gravitation, and there would be no falling to
the base or apex, but concurrence to the point, just hinted at, where
the outwards and inwards attractions of the masses would balance each
other. This point of meeting of the two equal portions of cosmic matter
may be called the plane of attraction in the pyramid. The whole pyramid
would thus be reduced to the frustum of a pyramid, whose height would
be as much more than double the distance from the plane of attraction
to its base, as would be required to make the upper part above the
plane of attraction equal in volume, or rather in number of molecules,
to the lower part. It would be impossible for us to explain how, in a
pyramid such as the one we have before us, the action of attraction
could condense, and at the same time cram, the whole of the molecules
contained in it into the apex end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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