to be able to construct His edifice in a way that did not involve
the sacrifice of all the most precious materials in it. Man uses
granite for foundations--following the good example He has actually
given we believe, and are trying to show--and employs the metals in
superstructures; but some people may also think that it was better to
keep the root of all evil as far out of man's reach as possible. What
a grand prospectus for a Joint Stock Company might be drawn up, on the
basis of a sphere of a couple of thousand miles in diameter of the most
precious metals, could only some inventive genius discover a way to get
at them!
Returning to our pyramids. We know that the centre of gravity of a
pyramid is at one-fourth of its height, or distance from the base,
and if we lay one of 3959 miles long (the radius of the earth) over a
fulcrum, so that 989-3/4 miles of its length be on one side of it and
2969-1/4 miles on the other, it will be in a state of equilibrium. This
does not mean, however, that there are equal masses of matter on each
side of the fulcrum, for we know that the mass of the base part must
be considerably greater than that of the apex part, and that it must
be counterbalanced by the greater leverage of the apex part, due to
its greater distance from the point of support. This being so, in the
case of a pyramid consisting of gasiform, liquid, or solid matter,
the attractive power of the 989-3/4 miles of the base part would be
greater than that of the 2969-1/4 miles of the apex part, and the plane
of equal attraction of the two parts would be less than 990 miles from
the base of the pyramid. This is virtually the same argument we have
used before repeated, but it is placed in a simpler and more practical
light, and shows that the plane of attraction in a pyramid will not be
at its centre of gravity but nearer to its base, and that it must be
at or near its centre of volume. Thus the plane of attraction in one
of the pyramids we have been considering of 3959 miles in length, and
consequently the radial distance of the region of maximum attraction of
the earth, would not be at 990 miles from the base or surface, but at
some lesser distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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