This conception of Captain Symmes will probably be looked upon as the
most absurd of the whole lot, but to us it seems to give evidence of
more thought than any one of them. One would think that he must have
formed some notion of how a hollow sphere, with an opening out to the
surface at each one of its two poles, could be formed. We must note
that he lived in, possibly after, the time of Laplace.
We doubt whether anyone has ever studied out thoroughly how even a
solid sphere could be ultimately elaborated from a nebula. It has
always been a very general idea that a condensing and contracting
nebula would, under the areolar law, assume the form of a lens rather
than of a sphere. If this be so in reality, we may ask: How can the law
of attraction produce a sphere out of a lens-shaped mass of rotating
vaporous or liquid matter? It seems evident that to bring about
such a result attraction must cease to act altogether in the polar
directions, and only continue to draw in the matter from the equatorial
directions of the lens, till the desired sphere was formed; and, How
were the action and inaction of the law of attraction to be regulated
meanwhile? Or, when the time came that a sphere of a pre-arranged
diameter could be formed, a goodly part of the lens must have been
cut off and abandoned; in which case we have again to ask: What was
done with the surplus, the cuttings? No doubt they could be used up in
meteor swarms, comets, or something; but Captain Symmes's theory has
opened up a field for a good deal of thought, and our present knowledge
of polar matters prevents us from being sure that strange discoveries
may not be made as to the condition of the earth at the poles, although
there may not actually be holes into the hollow interior. With regard
to the last sentence of the quotation, we fully agree and are doing our
best to comply with it. And in so doing, we shall have to return to
the formation of globes out of nebulæ, elaborated into something more
advanced than even lens-shaped discs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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