In a former part of our work we have followed up, at different
stages, the condensation of the original nebula until it attained the
dimensions, appearance, and some of the features of the sun as it is,
but we have still something to add as to how the condensation could
produce a body so strictly spherical as the sun is represented to be.
All the other bodies of the solar system, as far as astronomers have
been able to measure them, are spheroids more or less oblate, and it
seems strange that the principal should be the only one that does
not conform to the general figure. It is rather hard on the notion
that the original nebula gradually assumed the form of a lens, for
it would require a special mode of manipulation of a very mechanical
kind, rather than the steady, imperceptible self-action of the law
of attraction, to transform a lens into even an oblate spheroid; to
transform it into a perfect sphere would be absolutely impossible.
For, if at the end of the process it was found that there was too
much material to form a sphere, it would be hard to get rid of the
superabundance, unless it was converted into meteorites--evidently
another hand process. On the other hand, should a hole remain to be
filled up, the material would have to be lugged in somehow from some of
the errant masses, or lambeaux, which impact-theorists find it so easy
to have at hand when required. Let us then think of why and how it came
to pass that the sun is an almost perfect sphere.
If we suppose that, when cosmic matter ceased to be thrown off by
it, the form of the nebula was that of a cylinder terminating in
semi-spherical caps at the ends, it requires no great stretch of
imagination to conceive that, between attraction and centrifugal force,
the whole mass should be converted through time, first into a prolate
spheroid, and then into a perfect sphere. And very possibly time only
is required for the sun to become an oblate spheroid, the same as his
dependent planets.
Should this form of nebula not be admissible--and we can see no
mechanical reason why it should not--and we are thrown back on a
lens-shaped nebula, the only resource left us is to suppose that
through continued action of attraction, and of centrifugal force,
or rather revolution constantly increasing, the latter gaining the
victory over attraction, finally converted the lens into an actual
ring, something of the nature of the ring in Lyra; and that that ring,
no longer increasing in revolution, would have to yield to the law of
attraction, and would condense and contract and close up into an oblate
spheroid, and then into a sphere. It is a roundabout, rather fanciful,
process, but any other way of converting a lens-shaped nebula into a
sphere, under the law of attraction, is absolutely impossible.
CHAPTER XVII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account