Not to weary humanity--our own included--by repeating, what almost
every one knows, who the parties were and how they came to the
conclusion, that by far the greatest part--almost the whole--of the
heat expended by the sun, ever since it had any to expend, has been
produced by condensation caused by gravitation; we shall for the
time being accept this as the general, almost universal, opinion at
the present day. If any proof of this being the case is considered
necessary, we have only to appeal to Sir William Thomson's lecture,
delivered at the Royal Institution on January 21, 1877, in which he
showed how a cone of matter, similar to that of which the sun is
made, with base at the surface and apex near the centre, falling into
a similar hollow cone excavated in his body, would, in descending
a certain distance, generate as much heat as would maintain a
proportional part of his expenditure for a year; and in which, beyond
stating that a very small part might be produced by the fall of
meteoric matter on his surface, he makes no mention whatever of any
heat-producing power except gravitation pure and simple. The weight
of the cone falling into the conical pit alone, produced almost the
whole of the desired supply. That this manner of calculation is one
of those modes which, as we have said from the very beginning of our
work, could never have been adopted had a little more thought been
expended on them, can be easily demonstrated even in the case we are
now considering. This we say with all due deference to so great an
authority; more especially as we know how difficult it is, how seeming
unnecessarily laborious, to examine everything to the very bottom;
and how pleasant and satisfying it is to feel contented, when we have
obtained what suits our purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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