No. 5. Although this part of his exposition is dedicated to the
formation of the solar system, all that M. Faye says is that it is
of little importance whether the movements of bodies around the sun
be very eccentric or almost circular; and that among the initial
conditions of the chaotic mass, all that we require is that one should
be found which would prevent the gyrations from degenerating into
elliptic movements, and which had first put right and afterwards firmly
preserved the form, more or less circular, in all its changes. But
he does not make any attempt to show what that one condition is, and
allows us to find it out for ourselves.
No. 6. What M. Faye says about the formation of circular rings is more
or less a repetition of what he has adduced, to explain all the other
movements which he has derived from the universal chaos; and which he
seems to think sufficient to account for such movements being nearly
circular. For our part we do not think they are sufficient, and he does
not show us how they influence each other to bring about the final
movements he wants to present to us.
We duly take note of the tenuity of the cosmic matter on which he
operates, which at 3 grammes in weight to 1 cubic miriamètre would
correspond to one grain in weight to 771,947,719,300 cubic feet of
space, or 1 grain to a cube of 9173 feet--more than 3000 yards--to
the side. We do this in order to remind him of what he says at page
151 of his work, when dealing with the rotation of the Kant-Laplace
nebula--namely, that it is impossible to comprehend how an immense
chaos, of almost inconceivable tenuity, could possess such a rotation
from the beginning, and that for want of that inadmissible supposition
nothing remains to fall back upon but the _mouvements tourbillonnaires_
of Descartes. Thus he wants us to believe that his _tourbillons_ could
move in straight or curved lines, have motions of translation, could
attract, restrain, and drive each other into all sorts of movements
with the tenuity he has indicated; but that Laplace's nebula, with a
density of 1 grain to a cube of 90 feet--or at most 150 feet--to the
side, could not be conceived to have the single movement of rotation.
And lastly, we repeat that if the centre of the chaos was almost
empty, we do not see what induced the cosmic matter to fall into it in
elliptic orbits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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