We may now proceed to take the original nebula to pieces, by separating
from it all the members of the solar system, in performing which
operation we shall suppose the divisions between the nebula and each
successive ring to have taken place at a little more or less than the
half distances between the orbits of two neighbouring planets, because
we have no other data to guide us in determining the proper places.
These divisions have manifestly been brought about in obedience to
some law, as is proved in great measure by what is called Bode's Law;
although no one has as yet been able to explain the action of that
law. It is no doubt certain that a division must have taken place much
nearer to the outer than the inner planet in each case, if we think of
what would be the limit to the sphere of attraction between the nebula
and a ring just detached from it--for the attraction of the abandoned
ring, and even of all those that were outside of it, would have
very little influence in determining the line where gravitation and
centrifugal force came to balance each other--but the data necessary
for calculating what these would be are wanting. Even if they existed
the calculations would become too complicated for our powers as the
number of rings increased; and for our purpose it is really of very
little importance where the divisions took place. The breadths of
the rings would be practically the same, whether they were divided
at the half distances between, or much nearer to, the outermost of
two neighbouring planets; and although the extreme diameters of the
consecutive residuary nebulæ would be somewhat greater, their densities
and temperatures would not materially differ from those we shall
find for them as we proceed in our operations. Their masses would be
the same in all cases, which is the principal thing in which we are
interested.
This premised, we shall first examine into the excessive heat
attributed to the nebula, that being the first condition mentioned in
our definition of the hypothesis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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