New worlds for old: A plain account of modern socialismWells, H. G. (Herbert George)
General
New worlds for old: A plain account of modern socialism
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Socialism
"200. The home is wretched and practically without furniture.
The parents were married at ages 17 and 18. One child died,
and their mode of life has been reckless, if not worse. The
present means of subsistence cannot be ascertained, as the man
is idle; however, he recently joined the Salvation Army and
signed the pledge. The child at school is helped with food and
clothes. The girl very badly bitten; lice and fleas, hair
nits. Housing: four in one room. Evidence from Church, School
Charity, Co-operative, Employer, Parish Sister, Police and
School-mistress."
Total of children still living, 39.
Total of children dead, 27.
Need I go on? They are all after this fashion, eight hundred of them.
And if you turn from the congested town to the wholesome, simple
country, here is the sort of home you have. This passage is a cutting
from the _Daily News_ of Jan. 1, 1907; and its assertions have never
been contradicted. It fills one with only the mildest enthusiasm for
the return of our degenerate townsmen "back to the land." I came upon
it as I read that morning's paper after drafting this chapter.
"Our attention has been called to a sordid Herefordshire
tragedy recently revealed at an inquest on a child aged one
year and nine months, who died in Weobly Workhouse of
pneumonia. She entered the institution emaciated to half the
proper weight of her age and with a broken arm--till then
undiscovered--that the doctors found to be of about three
weeks' standing. Her mother was shown to be in an advanced
stage of consumption; one child had died at the age of seven
months, and seven now remain. The father, whose work consists
in tending eighty-nine head of cattle and ten pigs, is in
receipt of eleven shillings a week, three pints of skim milk a
day, and a cottage that has been condemned by the sanitary
inspector and described as having no bedroom windows. We are
not surprised to learn that the coroner, before taking the
verdict, asked the house surgeon, who gave evidence, whether
he could say that death 'was accelerated by anything.' Our
wonder is that the reply was in the negative. The cottage is
in the possession of the farmer who employs the man, but his
landlord is said to be liable for repairs. That landlord is a
clergyman of the Church of England, a J.P., a preserver of
game, and owner of three or four thousand acres of land."
And here, again, is the _Times_, by no means a Socialist organ,
generalizing from official statements:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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