New York Times Current History: The European War from the Beginning to March 1915, Vol 1, No. 2: Who Began the War, and Why?Various
History
New York Times Current History: The European War from the Beginning to March 1915, Vol 1, No. 2: Who Began the War, and Why?
Various
World War, 1914-1918
The fire in Louvain began a little above the American College, and
the city is entirely destroyed, with the exception of the Town Hall
(Hotel de Ville) and the depot. Today the fire continued, and the
Germans--far from trying to stop it--seem rather to maintain it by
throwing straw into the fire, as I have myself seen in the streets
behind the Hotel de Ville. The cathedral and the theatres have been
destroyed and have fallen in, also the library. The town resembles
an old city in ruins, in the midst of which drunken soldiers are
circulating, carrying bottles of wine and liquor; the officers
themselves being installed in armchairs, sitting around tables and
drinking like their own men.
In the streets dead horses are decaying, horses which are already
inflated, and the smell of the fire and of the decaying animals is
such that it has followed me for a long time."
The commission up to this writing has been unable to obtain any
information regarding the fate of the Burgomaster of Louvain, nor
regarding the prominent persons taken for hostages.
Conclusions of the Commission.
By facts which have thus far been brought to its attention, the
commission reaches the following conclusions:
In this war, German occupation of territory is systematically
followed by (and is at times preceded by and accompanied by) acts
of violence against the civil population, which acts of violence
are contrary to the conventional laws of war and to the most
elementary principles of humanity.
The procedure of the Germans is everywhere the same. They advance
along the roads, shooting inoffensive passersby, particularly
cyclists and even peasants occupied in the fields which the Germans
traverse.
In the towns and villages where they stop, the Germans first of all
requisition victuals and drinks which they consume to the point of
drunkenness; then they begin to shoot wildly, sometimes from the
interior of empty houses, declaring that the inhabitants have fired
the shots. It is then that the firing scenes begin, and murder and
especially pillage accompanied by acts of cold cruelty set in, acts
which respect neither sex nor age. Even where they claim to know
the perpetrator of the deeds which they allege, they do not content
themselves with executing the culprits summarily, but take
advantage of the occasions to decimate the population, to pillage
all the inhabitants, and to set fire to them.
After a first massacre, somewhat at random, they shut the men into
the church of the town and order all women to go back to the houses
and leave the doors open during the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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