New York Times Current History: The European War from the Beginning to March 1915, Vol 1, No. 2: Who Began the War, and Why?Various
History
New York Times Current History: The European War from the Beginning to March 1915, Vol 1, No. 2: Who Began the War, and Why?
Various
World War, 1914-1918
The German Army protests against the news spread out by enemies about
the cruelty of German warfare. The German troops had to take severe
measures sometimes when provoked, the population making treacherous
attacks upon them and bestial atrocities against the wounded. The
responsibility for the recourse of warfare falls entirely upon the
authorities of the occupied territories who gave arms to the civil
population and stirred them up to take part in the war wherever the
population was not hostile. The German troops never did harm people or
property. The German soldier is not an incendiary nor pillager. He only
fights against a hostile army. The news published in foreign papers
about the Germans chasing the population means the characterizing
immorality of the authors.
* * * * *
Official Communication of the German General Staff.
BERLIN, Aug. 30, 1914.
The City of Loewen (Louvain) had surrendered and was given over to us by
the Belgian authorities. On Monday, Aug. 24, some of our troops were
shipped there and intercourse with the inhabitants was developing in a
quite friendly manner.
On Tuesday afternoon, Aug. 25, our troops, hearing about an imminent
Belgian sortie from Antwerp, left in that direction, the Commanding
General ahead in a motor car, leaving behind only a Colonel with
soldiers to protect railroad, (landsturm battalion "neuss.")
As the rest of the Commanding General's staff, with the horses, was
going to follow, and collected on the market place, suddenly rifle fire
opened from all the surrounding houses, all the horses being killed and
five officers wounded, one of them seriously.
Simultaneously fire opened at about ten different places in town, also
on some of our troops, just arrived and waiting on the square in front
of the station, and on incoming military trains. A designed co-operation
with the Belgian sortie from Antwerp established beyond doubt. Two
priests caught in handing out ammunition to the people were shot at once
in front of the station.
Street fights lasted till Wednesday, the 26th, in the afternoon,
(twenty-four hours,) when stronger forces, arrived in the meantime,
succeeded in getting the upper hand. Town and northern suburbs were
burning at different places and by this time have probably burned down
altogether.
On the part of the Belgian Government a general rising of the population
against the enemy had been organized for a long time; depots of arms
were found where to each gun was attached the name of the citizen to be
armed.
A spontaneous rising of the people has been recognized, at the request
of the smaller States at The Hague Conference, as being within the law
of nations as far as weapons are carried openly and the laws of
civilized warfare are being observed; but such rising was only admitted
in order to fight the attacking.
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