New York Times Current History: The European War from the Beginning to March 1915, Vol 1, No. 2: Who Began the War, and Why?Various
History
New York Times Current History: The European War from the Beginning to March 1915, Vol 1, No. 2: Who Began the War, and Why?
Various
World War, 1914-1918
This point is emphasized by one document coming from a writer presumably
unbiased, but presumably distrustful of Germany, wherein the
confirmation is found that England and Russia had come to a full
agreement during these days.
On July 30 the Belgian Charge d'Affaires de l'Escaille in Petersburg
reported to the Belgian Government upon the European crisis. Owing to
the fast developing events of a warlike nature, this letter did not
reach its address by mail, and it was published later on. The Belgian
diplomatist writes:
It is undeniable that Germany tried hard here [that is, in
Petersburg] and in Vienna to find any means whatsoever in order to
forestall a general conflict....
And after M. de l'Escaille has told that Russia--what the Czar and his
War Minister with their highest assurances toward Germany had
denied--was mobilizing its own army, he continues:
Today at Petersburg one is absolutely convinced, yes, they have
even received assurances in that direction, that England and France
will stay by them. This assistance is of decisive importance and
has contributed much to the victory of the [Russian] war party.
This settles Grey's pretended "attempts at mediation." The truth is that
British politics decided to prevent a diplomatic success of Germany and
Austria, now worked openly toward the Russian aim. "The exertion of
pressure upon Berlin" included already a certain threat, mingled with
good advice.
On July 23 Grey had only spoken of four possible powers in war; hence
when on the German side some hope of England maintaining neutrality was
indulged in, this impression rested upon Grey's own explanations. On
July 29, however, after a political conversation with Prince Lichnowsky,
German Ambassador in London, he adds an important personal bit of
information. He wires concerning it to Berlin, to Goschen:
After speaking to the German Ambassador this afternoon about the
European situation, I said that I wished to say to him, in a quite
private and friendly way, something that was on my mind. The
situation was very grave.... But if we failed in our efforts to
keep the peace, and if the issue spread so that it involved every
European interest, I did not wish to be open to any reproach from
him, that the friendly tone of all our conversations had misled him
or his Government into supposing that we should not take action....
But we knew very well that if the issue did become such that we
thought that British interests required us to intervene, we must
intervene at once and the decision would have to be very
rapid.--(British "White Paper" No. 89.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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