New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol 2, No. 1, April, 1915: April-September, 1915Various
History
New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol 2, No. 1, April, 1915: April-September, 1915
Various
World War, 1914-1918
The two Governments decided to raise the first £50,000,000 in equal sums
on the French and British markets respectively. That will satisfy
Russian requirements for a considerable time. As to further advances,
the allied countries will consider when the time arrives how the money
should be raised according to the position of the money markets at that
time. I have said that we gave a guarantee to Russia that she need not
hesitate a moment in giving her orders for any purchases which are
necessary for the war on account of fear of experiencing any difficulty
in the matter of raising money for payments. We confidently anticipate
that by the time these first advances will have been exhausted the
military position will have distinctly improved both in France and in
Russia.
I may say that Treasury bills to the extent of £10,000,000 on the credit
of Russia have been issued within the last few days. At 12 o'clock today
the list closed, and the House will be very glad to hear that the amount
was not merely subscribed but oversubscribed by the market, because this
country is not quite as accustomed to Russian securities as France, and,
therefore, it was an experiment. I think it is a very good omen for our
relations, not merely during the war, but for our relations with Russia
after the war, that the first great loan of that kind on Russian credit
in the market has been such a complete success.
Now we have to consider the position of this country with regard to the
possibility of our gold flitting in the event of very great credits
being established in this country. The position of the three great
allied countries as to gold is exceptionally strong. Russia and France
have accumulated great reserves which have been barely touched so far
during the war. I do not think the French reserve has been touched at
all, or has been used in the slightest degree, and I think as far as the
Russian reserve is concerned it has only been reduced by the transfer of
£8,000,000 of gold from Russia to this country. Our accumulation of gold
is larger than it has ever been in the history of this country. It has
increased enormously since the commencement of the war. It is not nearly
as large as that of Russia, France, or Germany, but it must be borne in
mind that there is this distinction in our favor; up to the present we
have had no considerable paper currency, and this is the great free
market for the gold of the world. The quantity imported every year of,
what shall I call it, raw gold, comes to something like £50,000,000, and
here I am excluding what comes here by exchanges. The collapse of the
rebellion in South Africa assures us of a large and steady supply from
that country, and, therefore, there is no real need for any
apprehension.
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