June 6--Italian warships are destroying cables and lighthouses on the Adriatic; Italian warships bombard the railway between Cattaro and Ragusa, and shell Monfalcone. June 11--Turkish cruiser Midullu sinks a Russian torpedo boat destroyer in the Black Sea. June 14--British steamship Arndale sinks from striking a mine in the White Sea. June 15--Official announcement states that the total loss from all causes in the British Navy up to May 31 was 13,547 officers and men. NAVAL RECORD--SUBMARINES. May 1--The Gulflight, an American oil steamer owned by the Gulf Refining Company, is torpedoed off the Scilly Islands, but does not sink, and is towed to an anchorage in Crow Sound, Scilly Islands; the Captain dies of heart failure, and two men jump overboard and are drowned; she was flying the American flag; French steamer Europe is torpedoed by a German submarine, crew being rescued; British steamer Fulgent is torpedoed by a German submarine; some of the crew are missing; British steamer Edale is sunk by a German submarine off the Scilly Islands, crew being saved; Russian steamer Svorono is sunk by a German submarine off the Blasket Islands, crew being saved; British trawler Colombia is sunk by a German submarine, seventeen of the crew being lost. May 3--In the last forty-eight hours one Swedish steamer and three Norwegian steamers have been sunk by German submarines; British steamer Minterne is sunk by a German submarine off the Scilly Islands, two of crew being killed. May 4--Ten British trawlers have been sunk by German submarines in the last forty-eight hours; the submarine which caused the most damage has an iron cross painted on her conning tower. May 5--Danish steamer Cathay is sunk by a German submarine in the North Sea; passengers and crew saved. May 6--British steamers Candidate and Centurion are sunk off the Irish coast by German submarines, crews being saved; British schooner Earl of Latham is sunk by a German submarine; two British trawlers are sunk by German submarines. May 8--British steamer Queen Wilhelmina is sunk by a German submarine in the North Sea, crew being given time to take to the boats. May 12--British submarine E-14 has penetrated to the Sea of Marmora and has sunk two Turkish gunboats and five Turkish transports. May 15--German submarine sinks without warning the Danish steamer Martha in Aberdeen Bay, Scotland; crew escapes. May 19--German submarines sink British steamers Drumcree and Dumfries and British trawler Lucerne; no lives lost. May 20--French steam trawler is blown to pieces by German submarine near Dartmouth; thirteen of crew killed; British trawlers Chrysolite and Crimond are sunk by German submarines; crews saved. May 21--German submarine, with thirty-nine shots from her gun, sinks British sailing ship Glenholm off Irish coast; crew saved. May 22--German submarine sinks Norwegian steamer Minerva; crew saved.