New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 5, August, 1915Various
History
New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 5, August, 1915
Various
World War, 1914-1918
It is much more likely that it will come, like the reign of
law within the state, by the establishment of a central
government of the world, able and willing to secure
obedience by force, because the great majority of men will
recognize that obedience is better than the present
international anarchy.
A central government of this kind would command assent not
as a partisan, but as the representative of the interests of
the whole. Very soon resistance to it would be seen to be
hopeless and wars would cease. Force directed by a neutral
authority is not open to the same abuse or likely to cause
the same long-drawn conflicts as force exercised by
quarreling nations, each of which is the judge in its own
cause. Although I firmly believe that the adoption of
passive instead of active resistance would be good if a
nation could be convinced of its goodness, yet it is rather
to the ultimate creation of a strong central authority that
I should look for the ending of war. But war will end only
after a great labor has been performed in altering men's
moral ideals, directing them to the good of all mankind, and
not only of the separate nations into which men happen to
have been born.
"Good Natured Germany"
The leading article in the June issue of the Sueddeutsche Monatshefte
(Munich) is by Dr. George Grupp, one of Germany's most able scholars,
and is entitled, "Never Can Germany be Overcome if She be United." Dr.
Grupp finds evidences for this assertion all through history, and
quotes some of the earliest commentators and historians to this
effect:
As early as 1487 Felix Fabri, a Dominican of Ulm wrote: "Si
Germani essent ubique concordes, totum orbem domarent." (If
the Germans were united they would conquer the whole world.)
The sentence is an echo of the fiery address which one
Aeneas Silvius, later to become pope, delivered to the
German princes after the fall of Constantinople, and from
which Felix Fabri himself gives a quotation....
To Germany alone the Greeks looked for any considerable
help. An evidence of this is the beautiful and often quoted
remark of the Athenian Laonikos Chalkokondylas: "If the
Germans were united and the princes would obey, they would
be unconquerable and the strongest of all mortals."
We encounter similar statements very frequently, both
earlier and later, from the Roman courtier Dietrich von
Nieheim and from the humanists, from the Alsatian Wimpheling
and Sebastian Brant, from the Swabian Nauclerus and the
Frank Pirckheimer. "What could Germany be," they cry, "if
she would only make use of her own strength, exploit her own
resources for herself! No people on earth could offer her
resistance!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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