New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 5, August, 1915Various
History
New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 5, August, 1915
Various
World War, 1914-1918
It would be a bad
policy even to touch the Balkans, for such interference
would sooner or later bring Russia back to the Balkans, and
the peoples there, menaced in their independence by us,
would turn to Russia. We would thus place nations used to
independence under alien rule, and such an act would neither
be a wise nor a paying policy.
As regards Italy, Count Andrassy has also a solution which is quite
generous. He says:
We would not do well if we were influenced by just revenge
and turned our eyes on Italian territory. To force territory
from a country whose people are so patriotic would be a
source of weakness on our part. In the worst case, only
boundary corrections can be thought of, and no conquest.
Italy must recompense us by money and not territory, for not
the Italian people, but its Government, committed a breach
of faith against us.
France's Bill of Damages
The agricultural problem in France is the subject of an article by
Professor Daniel Zolla in La Revue Hebdomadaire (Paris). Professor
Zolla is a leader in the agricultural school at Grignon, and the main
part of his article is a discussion of France's agricultural losses
and how to repair them. He sums the present situation as follows:
At the end of May the enemy were occupying territory
amounting to about two million hectares. In this zone as in
the regions invaded though immediately evacuated, the
agricultural losses have been admittedly severe: harvests,
livestock, implements, fodder, have been stolen or
destroyed; the buildings, burned or ruined, will have to be
entirely rebuilt. The soil itself, ploughed with trenches,
dug up by shells, infested with weeds, has lost much of its
fertility....
In the invaded region which is one of the richest and most
fertile in all France, the farming capital amounts at the
least to five hundred francs per hectare, not counting the
value of the buildings and of the land itself. For a total
of two million hectares, the sum thus represented in the
personal advances of farmers reach or surpass a billion, for
in French Flanders and in Artois this minimum estimate of
five hundred francs is greatly exceeded.
Concerning future indemnification for these losses, Professor Zolla
writes:
It is the entire country at which the enemy wished to strike
by ruining a certain number of the people; it is the country
which should repair the ruin and indemnify the losses. Never
will the principle of national solidarity apply with more
justice and reason. The interest of the state can demand, it
is true, that the victim who has become a creditor of the
country shall not exact immediate payment of the sums due
him. This is a question of the time needed to enable the
country to pay and the representatives of the nation must be
the judges of that.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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