New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918Various
History
New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918
Various
World War, 1914-1918
Transferred to Brandenburg, where he lived five and a half months, the
fare was such that, by the time his own parcels of food arrived, he
had lost twenty-eight pounds in weight. Twenty degrees of frost have
been registered on the inside wall of the barrack in the mornings,
and in Summer the heat was intolerable and the flies and mosquitos
very trying. Sanitation was almost nil; 850 Russians died at that camp
earlier in the war, and several were burned to death there shortly
before the Captain arrived.
Rebuilding Disabled Soldiers
Wonderful Work That Italy Is Doing to Render Maimed Men Self-Supporting
By PROFESSOR RICCARDO GALEAZZI
[Lieutenant Colonel Italian Royal Medical Corps]
_Professor Galeazzi is at the head of the Milan Institute for the
After-Care of Disabled Soldiers. The article herewith presented is
published by_ CURRENT HISTORY MAGAZINE _by arrangement with The London
Chronicle._
Our idea is that the future prospects of a disabled soldier must not
be built upon his assurance of obtaining a pension, but upon the
rebuilding of him physically, and the retraining of him technically, to
take up a self-supporting position in life.
Therefore, there must be no scrapping of the broken soldier. When we
bring him from the battlefield, and find that a limb or limbs have to
be amputated, the soldier thus wounded is placed in a special category,
and we cannot discharge him from the army until every care has been
taken to rebuild him physically, morally, and professionally. Then,
having given him his limbs and his re-education gratuitously, we also
give him gratuitously whatever implements or machinery may be necessary
for him to practice his new trade. Not until then do we put him on his
new road of life.
The organization for the different stages of this treatment is
interesting. In Italy each army corps has its special province or
district. And each of those geographical sections has a complete
organization for the care of the disabled. There is the surgical
hospital, the orthopedic institute, and the school for retraining the
soldier in whatever trade he may be capable of following.
When the amputation wound is sufficiently healed in the surgical
hospital, we give the soldier a month's leave, fitting him with a
temporary limb for use during that time. When the month is out--that
is, before he has had time to get into lazy habits at home or suffer
from the effects of misdirected sympathy--he must enter the school
for the re-education disabled. To this school is also attached the
orthopedic institution. Here he has his definite set of limbs fitted. A
plaster cast is taken and each limb is made with particular individual
care; and during the first weeks of its use the soldier is under
the constant supervision of the doctors, so that they can alter the
artificial limbs according as any defects become manifest.
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