New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918Various
History
New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918
Various
World War, 1914-1918
Hungary in no less degree than Bohemia presents a problem of racial
antipathies which has been a cause of serious unrest for centuries;
aggravated by the present worldwide aspiration for independent
nationalism it has thrown the country into turmoil and given a strong
impetus to a revolutionary movement by the non-Magyar inhabitants. In
a recent issue of The New Europe, D. Draghicescu, in discussing the
situation in Hungary, gives the following facts regarding its racial
divisions:
Hungary is a country of 22,000,000 souls, of whom approximately
9,000,000 are Magyars and 13,000,000 non-Magyars, belonging to
four or five different races. The Magyars have always insisted
upon the fact that in Hungary they form by themselves a block
of 9,000,000, while the other nationalities, taken altogether,
are but 13,000,000, and that each of these, taken separately,
constitute beside the Magyars a negligible minority. Naturally,
if the 9,000,000 Magyars lived dispersed in all the provinces of
Hungary, mingled with other nationalities in the proportion of
9 to 13, or 41 per cent., or if in each or in the majority of
these provinces they formed a majority over the non-Magyars, or
even an overwhelming majority over the most important of these
nationalities, nothing could be done; the racial question in
Hungary should not and would not arise. In that case, no doubt,
the Hungarian State would properly bear the impress of the most
numerous race, and would be, in fact, a national Magyar State,
and the minority races would necessarily be sacrificed, even
although their blood-brothers across the frontier might form
powerful and prosperous States, (Rumania, Serbia, &c.) However
objectionable might be the measures taken by the Magyars against
these nationalities, they would, in such conditions, be up to a
certain point excusable. It is impossible to create a strong and
workable State and to insure peace and prosperity in a country so
heterogeneous and containing an _imbroglio_ of peoples each facing
in its own direction and gravitating toward other neighboring
States.
EACH RACE ISOLATED
He states that the Magyars, however, have never allowed it to be
understood how the various races have been distributed in the kingdom,
and he elucidates this as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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