New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918Various
History
New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918
Various
World War, 1914-1918
In answer to other questions, Mr. Bonar Law said that the British
Government had not changed its policy expressed in the Paris
resolutions since the entrance of the United States into the war; he
had every reason to believe that America was very anxious for unity of
economic control, and agreed that any useful action would be much more
effective if taken in conjunction with our allies.
Lord Balfour of Burleigh's committee considered the question of the
denunciation of commercial treaties and reported against it. The
report contains a summary of the various commercial treaties which
are in existence between Great Britain and other countries. Those
with enemy countries have been terminated by the war. In the case
of allied countries commercial treaties on the basis of reciprocal
most-favored-nation treatment are in force between the United Kingdom
and Italy, Portugal, Russia, the United States, Japan, Serbia, and
Montenegro. There is a similar treaty with Rumania. United Kingdom
goods have most-favored-nation treatment in France, owing to a
legislative enactment and not by treaty right, for customs duties were
excepted from the scope of the Anglo-French commercial convention of
1882.
Great Britain has commercial treaties on the most-favored-nation
basis with Switzerland and Greece. In the case of the Netherlands and
Denmark, the general principle of most-favored-nation treatment is
subject to minor limitations. The position with regard to Sweden and
Norway is doubtful; but the old treaty of 1826 with Sweden and Norway
on a reciprocal most-favored-nation basis has continued in operation in
practice, in spite of the dissolution of the union between Sweden and
Norway in 1905.
Outside Europe, Great Britain has commercial treaties providing for
reciprocal and unconditional most-favored-nation treatment with
Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay,
and Venezuela. Those with Costa Rica and Liberia are conditional.
Nearly all these commercial treaties are subject to a fixed period
of notice on either side as a condition of denunciation. The treaty
with Japan cannot be terminated before 1923. The treaty with Portugal
has only recently been completed, after years of negotiation. Twelve
months' notice of termination is required in the case of the treaty
with Switzerland and of most of those with neutral countries outside
Europe. The Spanish agreement--it is based on an exchange of notes in
1894--is subject to six months' notice.
Before the war there was no commercial treaty between the United
Kingdom and Germany. The United Kingdom enjoyed most-favored-nation
treatment in Germany in customs matters by virtue of a biennial law.
Exchange of Naval Greetings With England
The following exchange of greetings between the heads of the navies of
the United States and Great Britain was made public:
_Washington, April 5, 1918._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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