New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Science
New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)
Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Lepidoptera -- New Zealand
The perfect insect appears in January and February, and frequents bare
rocky situations on the mountains, at elevations of from 4,000 to 5,000
feet. On one occasion I met with this species very plentifully, though in
poor condition, on Mount Peel, near Mount Arthur; but subsequent visits
have led me to think that, as a rule, it is rather a scarce species. The
bluish-grey colouring of the fore-wings affords this moth a most efficient
protection from enemies, whilst resting on the rocky ground which it always
frequents.
Apart from special characters, the fainter colouring of this insect will at
once distinguish it from any of the numerous allied species.
DASYURIS PARTHENIATA, Gn.
(_Dasyuris partheniata_, Gn., E. M. M. v. 93; Meyr., Trans. N. Z. Inst.
xvi. 92.)
(Plate VIII., fig. 30 [M], 31 [F].)
This bright-looking species has occurred at Wellington in the North Island,
and at Mount Arthur and Mount Hutt in the South Island.
The expansion of the wings is about 1-1/8 inches. _The fore-wings are
bright orange-yellow; the base is speckled with black and dull green
scales; there is a rather indistinct band at about one-third; a broad
wavy dark brown band a little beyond the middle, with a projection
towards the termen, followed by a clear space and another broad irregular
dark transverse band_; the termen is broadly bordered with dark brown,
which is often almost continuous with the last-named transverse band.
_The hind-wings are bright orange; there is a large speckled area near
the base edged with a curved black line, followed by a clear space, and
an interrupted dark brown transverse line considerably beyond the
middle_; the termen is rather narrowly edged with a dark brown line, wavy
towards the base of the wing. The cilia of all the wings are yellow
barred with black.
The species varies considerably in the extent of the dark markings,
especially on the fore-wings.
The egg is oval and white, without sculpture.
The young larva, which is very attenuated, has sixteen legs. Its colour
is pale yellowish-brown above, and dull ochreous beneath. The food-plant
is unknown.
The perfect insect appears from October till March, and frequents open,
grassy situations. At Wellington, during October and November, it is common
on the cliffs close to the shores of Cook's Strait, flying very rapidly on
hot, sunny days, which renders its capture very difficult in such steep
situations. Mr. Fereday's specimens were obtained amongst the tussock grass
at the foot of Mount Hutt. The insect was also found plentifully on the
slopes of Mount Arthur, at an elevation of about 4,500 feet above the
sea-level, and also on the Tararua Range in the North Island.
DASYURIS HECTORI, Butl.
(_Euclidia hectori_, Butl., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877, 387, pl. xlii.
4. _Statira hectori_, Meyr., Trans. N. Z. Inst. xvi. 91. _Stathmonyma
hectori_, ib. xviii. 184.)
(Plate VIII., fig. 32.)
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