New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Science
New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)
Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Lepidoptera -- New Zealand
The expansion of the wings is 1½ inches. The fore-wings of the male are
_rich reddish-brown, mottled with darker_; there are several small white
marks on the costa; a black dot in the middle of the wing, and _an almost
straight white transverse line beyond the middle_; outside this line the
wing is speckled with greyish-white. The hind-wings are pale
pinkish-brown; there is a black dot in the middle, and a curved blackish
transverse line a little beyond the middle, being a continuation of the
transverse line of the fore-wing; beyond this line, and on the dorsum,
there are generally several small blackish markings. The female has the
fore-wings {91}orange-red, speckled with darker; there is a doubly curved
transverse line near the base, and an almost straight transverse line
near the termen, both dark red; beyond the outer transverse line the wing
is shaded with dark brown. The hind-wings are pale reddish-orange, with a
curved blackish transverse line. In both sexes the apex of the fore-wing
is projecting, and there is a strong angular projection on the termen a
little before the middle; the termen of the hind-wing has several small
projections.
The variation of this insect is considerable, especially in the male. The
ground colour of the fore-wings often inclines to dull brown, or even dull
yellowish-brown; the light and dark mottling, and the greyish markings near
the termen are sometimes hardly visible; there is often a yellowish blotch
opposite the large angle in the termen of the fore-wing. The hind-wings
also are very variable in their colouring. All these varieties exist in the
female in a less pronounced degree.
The perfect insect appears during the first week in February, and is
generally over by the middle or end of March. The males are first noticed,
the females not appearing until about a fortnight later. I have never taken
this insect in the daytime, and in fact have never seen it except on the
blossoms of the white rata, where, on fine evenings, it is often very
abundant. As yet, however, Wellington is the only locality where I have met
with it.
Genus 6.--DREPANODES, Gn.
"Face with cone of scales. Palpi moderate, triangularly scaled,
porrected. Antennæ in male moderate, simple. Fore-wings with vein 6 from
below 9, 7 from below angle of areole, 10 very shortly touching 9, 11
rising out of 10 before angle of areole, 12 free. Hind-wings normal.
(Plate II., figs. 61 and 62 neuration of _Drepanodes muriferata_.)
A characteristic South American genus. The single New Zealand species is
very similar to some South American forms."--(Meyrick.)
DREPANODES MURIFERATA, Walk.
(_Gargaphia muriferata_, Walk. 1635. _Panagra ephyraria_, Walk. 1761. ?
_Zanclognatha_ (?) _cookaria_, Feld. cxxiii. 26. _Zanclognatha_ (?)
_haastiaria_, Feld. cxxiii. 32. _Drepanodes muriferata_, Meyr., Trans. N.
Z. Inst. xvi. 107.)
(Plate X., figs. 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 [M] varieties, 12 [F].)
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