New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Science
New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)
Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Lepidoptera -- New Zealand
Mr. T. W. Kirk states[62] that he captured a specimen of this familiar
English butterfly in the Wellington Botanical Gardens, in the summer of
1881. On a subsequent occasion he saw several others. No specimens have
since been detected.
4. VANESSA URTICÆ, L.
The expansion of the wings is from 2 to 2¼ inches. "The fore-wings are
reddish-orange with three large black spots on the costa (the third
followed by a white spot), two smaller black spots near the centre, and
one large one on the dorsum; a dark border, containing cresentic blue
spots, runs along the termen. The hind-wings are black at the base, then
reddish-orange, with a blue-spotted dark border along the termen."[63]
Mr. Kirk states[64] that he also obtained specimens of this very common
English butterfly during the same season and in the same locality as
_Vanessa atalanta_. None have been seen by other observers.
{121}5. CATOPSILIA CATILLA,[65] Cramer.
The expansion of the wings is nearly 3 inches. On the upper side all the
wings of the male are pale sulphur-yellow, with a minute brown mark at
the apex. The female is paler, with a brown spot in the centre of the
fore-wings, and a chain of brown spots on the termen towards the apex.
A single male specimen of this butterfly was captured in the grounds of St.
John's College, Auckland, and is now in the Auckland Museum. The species is
very common in Australia, and as this is the only specimen observed it was
no doubt accidentally introduced from that country on board a steamer.
{122}V.--THE PYRALIDINA.
Not dealt with in this volume.
VI.--THE PSYCHINA.
The _Psychina_ are distinguished by the following characters:--
"Eyes glabrous. Maxillary palpi rudimentary or obsolete (yet sometimes
well marked in pupa). Posterior tibiæ, with spurs very short, middle
spurs often absent. Fore-wings with vein 1_b_ furcate, 1_c_ usually
developed, 5 more or less approximated to 4. Hind-wings with frenulum,
retinaculum often very broad, 1_c_ present, 8 connected or anastomosing
with cell." (See Plate I., figs. 30, 31 neuration of _Oeceticus
omnivorus_.)
"This ancient group, which furnishes the origin of the five preceding, is
not now very prominent, though much more numerous in warm regions.
"Imago with fore-wings more or less elongate-triangular, hind-wings ovate,
often rather small.
"Larva with 10 prolegs, usually with few hairs.
"Pupa with segments 8-11 free, usually 7 also (except in _Psychidæ_), in
male 12 also; protruded from cocoon in emergence."--(Meyrick.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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