New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Science
New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)
Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Lepidoptera -- New Zealand
The expansion of the wings is 1-3/8 inches. _The fore-wings are
bright-green; there are four wavy, black, transverse lines; the first
near the base, the second a little before the middle, the third
considerably beyond the middle, and the fourth near the termen_; the
terminal line is very faint towards the tornus, and it emits three or
four very sharp, longitudinal, black, tooth-like marks; all the
transverse lines are much stronger where they cross the principal veins.
The hind-wings are very pale yellowish-green.
The perfect insect appears in February. At present I believe the species is
represented by four specimens only--two in Mr. Fereday's collection and two
in my own.
{40}TATOSOMA AGRIONATA, Walk.
(_Cidaria agrionata_, Walk. 1417. _Cidaria tipulata_, ib. 1417. _Cidaria
inclinataria_, ib. 1418. _Cidaria transitaria_, ib. 1419. _Sauris
mistata_, Feld. cxxxi. 12. _Tatosoma transitaria_, Meyr., Trans. N. Z.
Inst. xvi. 68. _Tatosoma agrionata_, Meyr., Trans. N. Z. Inst. xvii. 64.)
(Plate VI., fig. 26 [M], 27 [F].)
This fine species has occurred commonly at Wellington in the North Island.
It is generally distributed in the South Island, and has also been found at
Stewart Island.
The expansion of the wings is about 1½ inches. _The fore-wings are
bright-green traversed by numerous black, wavy, transverse lines; these
black lines are grouped into four more or less distinct bands, the
outermost of which is interrupted at each of the veins_; there is a
conspicuous black dot in the middle of the wing, a number of small
triangular black marks near the termen, and a series of minute black dots
on the termen. The hind-wings are ochreous, tinged with green towards the
termen. In the female the abdomen is much shorter, and the hind-wings are
larger than in the male.
The perfect insect appears from December till April. It frequents dense
forests, and is generally found at rest on the trunks of trees. In these
situations the pattern of the fore-wings is extremely protective, the whole
insect bearing the closest possible resemblance to a patch of moss. This
species may also be taken at sugar, and sometimes at light, but I have
found that it can be obtained most plentifully by a careful scrutiny of the
tree-trunks in a favourable locality. As a rule I think that the males are
considerably commoner than the females. I have noticed them in the
proportion of about four to one.
TATOSOMA TIMORA, Meyr.
(_Tatosoma agrionata_, Meyr. (nec Walker), Trans. N. Z. Inst. xvi. 68.
_Tatosoma timora_, Meyr., ib. xvii. 64.)
(Plate VI., fig. 28 [M], 29 [F].)
This rather sombre, though interesting insect, has occurred at Palmerston
and Wellington in the North Island, and at Christchurch and Akaroa in the
South Island.
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